Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
I will, therefore, endeavour to point out a remedy for this evil, which
would, I think, not only benefit this class of individuals, but the
country at large, as well as our manufacturers in England:--I mean, the
establishment of schools of industry on a scale similar to that which
I have recommended for the garrison at Annamaboe. Let a suitable piece
of land be selected, which any one may have for nothing; build upon it
dwelling-houses and offices, as well as workshops, which could soon
be done in this country, if the people could be induced to work. Men
willing to become apprentices to different trades should be selected,
and bound to bricklayers, carpenters, blacksmiths, shoemakers, weavers,
wheelwrights, and cabinet-makers, for three or five years, as might be
deemed most proper. These men might assist in building their dwellings
and shops, before they began to learn their trades, which some of them
would do by employment in this very work. Sufficient ground should also
be enclosed for raising such food as is necessary for the support of
these labourers.
Every article of subsistence is abundantly produced in this country,
and many luxuries, such as sugar and coffee. Vegetables, and great
quantities of fruit, grow spontaneously. Civilization might thus be
begun, but it could hardly be permanently advanced without a recourse
to arms. The Kings of Apollonia and Ashantee possess too much arbitrary
power to be withdrawn from their cruel and barbarous habits by any
other means than the sword; and it is said, that very many other chiefs
and kings are in the daily habit of making human sacrifices.
Although Annamaboe has been already often described, a few remarks
upon it will not perhaps be unacceptable. Behind the fort, or on its
north side, is a piece of ground about two hundred yards square, round
which are built some very good houses, with their stores, belonging
to English and native merchants. These houses and the mission-house
are the only buildings worthy of notice, except the King’s house. This
is new, and copied from those of the merchants; it is not, however,
yet finished, and very probably never will be, in consequence of the
extreme indolence of the people. The town may, perhaps, contain about
three thousand inhabitants, and consists (with the exception of the
houses already mentioned) of dwellings irregularly huddled together,
generally built round a square of about seven yards each way, with
only one outer entrance, each house opening into the square, and
forming its sides. Some of the principal houses of this description
have benches running along the outside wall inside of the square. These
benches are made of fine clay, in the form of sofas, and are handsomely
coloured with clay of a different colour. It is here that they hold
their palavers, all being seated around; the head man, or caboceer, is
generally placed on a seat raised above the rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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