Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
These slaves are only so employed for one month during the whole year,
and perhaps have the remaining eleven months for their own occupations.
Domestic slaves are by no means ill treated. They always have plenty of
food, and clothing is not necessary, nor is it worn, with the exception
of a small piece of cotton cloth tied round the waist. They are always
treated as part of the family. Such a thing as actual want is unknown.
The beams and planks are, for the most part, of the adoomah, a very
large and handsome tree, and excellent timber. It is all sawed by hand
and pit-saws. Saw-mills would be of advantage here. Cotton trees of
immense size grow in the neighbourhood, some forty-eight and fifty
feet in girth. They are only used for canoes, sometimes three and even
four large canoes being hollowed out of one tree. Their wood, however,
is too soft for any other purpose. The name of cotton-tree causes
many people to suppose that it produces the cotton commonly used in
manufactures; such is not the case; the cotton produced by this tree is
contained in oblong pods, about ten or twelve inches long, and round at
each end, like an egg. This pod contains a substance like silk, and is
used only for stuffing pillows or cushions. The pods hang down for some
length, as if suspended from the end of a piece of twine, a foot and a
half long. The dwarf cotton shrub, which produces the material used
in our manufacture, also grows spontaneously in this neighbourhood.
This shrub seldom exceeds five or six feet, and has several spreading
stems. Its flower is beautiful, either red or yellow, and is succeeded
by a round and flattish pod, about one inch diameter, which, when ripe,
bursts, and its seeds are surrounded by cotton, which, when gathered,
is cleared of them. They are black, and in shape much like the stone of
our hips and haws.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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