Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
Gregapojee--Extensive Market at--Native Produce and
European Manufactures--Popoe Beads, their Value;
probable Origin of--Houses--Situation and Soil of
Gregapojee--Fish--Alligators--Population--Return to Ahguay,
and thence to Whydah--Toll-house--Fish-trap--Travelling
Canoe--Beautiful Scenery of the Lagoon--Oysters growing to Trees--Old
Ferryman--Gibbets of three Criminals--Murder committed by them--The
English Fort at Whydah--Character of M. de Suza--Treatment of
Slaves--Hints with reference to this odious Traffic--Price of
Slaves--Slave Hunts--Necessity for Education--Cruelty in the
Shipment of Slaves--Visit to Avoga--Account of him--Reception
by him--Mode of Riding--Bad Road--Reason for not repairing
it--Market at Whydah--Native Manufactures, &c.--Duties imposed
by the King of Dahomey--His Enormous Revenue--Head Money--System
of Government--Severe Laws, and their Result--Paganism--Abject
Superstition of the Natives--Dangerous to show Contempt for their
Fetish--Anniversary Offerings for departed Friends--Usual Termination
of such Festivals--Snake Worship--Houses built to contain them--The
Snake-Lizard--The Field-Lizard--The House-Lizard--Vampire Bats.
On the 16th, at 10 A.M., Mr. Hutton, myself, and the captain and
supercargo of a Hamburgh vessel, as well as the two junior Lawsons,
went by canoe up the lagoon, to visit the famous market and town of
Gregapojee,[9] three miles and a half N.W. by N. from Popoe. The town
is of little moment, having nothing remarkable about it; but the
market is the most extensive of any of the settlements on the lagoon,
except Whydah. Cotton, both raw and manufactured into cloth, is sold in
the market, the latter very high in price, owing to their tedious mode
of manufacture. The cloth is, however, much stronger and more durable
than that manufactured in England. Beads, both of European and native
manufacture, are offered for sale here; and the Popoe bead is also an
article of traffic, but it is very scarce and of high price. Nothing
is really known of the origin of the Popoe beads: they are sometimes
found in digging the earth in and round the town, when making mortar
or swish. They are generally from half an inch to an inch in length,
and of a tubular form, much resembling a stout pipe-handle broken into
small pieces. They are of a light red coral colour; but though they
have, I believe, been minutely examined by scientific men in Europe,
the result has not proved very satisfactory. They are balanced with
gold in purchasing, consequently very few persons are able to wear
them. From the circumstance of their being found at Popoe I am led to
the conclusion that these beads have either been manufactured here at
some remote period, or that some ship has been cast away, having on
board those beads as well as other merchandise, which has long ago
perished. My reason for this belief is, that the lagoon extends along
this coast to two hundred miles, and is in no place more than a mile
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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