Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
Anniversary offerings are made by all who can afford them, to
commemorate the death of their parents. On these occasions sheep,
goats, and fowls, are killed in abundance, and the friends and
relatives are invited to a grand feast. They believe the spirits of
the departed relatives are present, and they often address them as if
they were partaking of, and enjoying all their luxuries. This feast
generally terminates in the whole party getting into a brutal state of
intoxication. Other customs equally absurd are also kept annually; this
latter custom is held by the moon, which happened this year on the 11th
of April. Its purpose is to ensure to all spirits of departed friends a
safe and easy passage across the great waters westward. They mean the
river Votta. If this custom were not kept up, they believe the spirits
would wander on the banks for the space of one hundred years, before
they would have performed sufficient penance for their friends’ neglect.
The snake is also a fetish or idol here; and houses are built in
several parts of the town for the accommodation of snakes, where they
are regularly fed. These houses are about seven feet high in the walls,
with conical roof, about eight feet diameter, and circular. The snakes
are of the boa-constrictor tribe, and are considered quite harmless,
although I have my doubts upon it. They generally leave this house
at intervals, and when found by any of the natives, are taken up and
immediately conveyed back to the fetish-house, where they are placed
on the top of the wall, under the thatch. It is disgusting to witness
the homage paid to these reptiles by the natives. When one of them is
picked up by any one, others will prostrate themselves as it is carried
past, throwing dust on their heads, and begging to be rubbed over the
body with the reptile. After taking the snake up, a very heavy penalty
is incurred by laying it down, before it is placed in the fetish-house.
Wherever a snake is found it must be immediately carried to the
fetish-house, whether it has ever been placed there before or not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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