Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
to the King, consequently many are very glad to leave their country,
preferring a foreign bondage where less severity is exercised.
The roads, with the exception of that leading to the beach, are much
better than in most of the settlements along the coast, and the houses
are much larger and of better construction, and well thatched. The
system of government here is also much superior to that of any other
part of the coast, although very far behind Europe. But, as I have
before stated, the people are so depraved in every respect, that it
is necessary the law should be very rigid to govern them. Perhaps,
however, this arbitrary system of government may have, in a great
measure, been the cause of the total absence of principle or morals
so observable amongst the natives. Besides the punishment of death,
imprisonment for life and for limited periods is inflicted here. The
prisoners are detained always in irons, and in the Avoga, or caboceer’s
house. His headman, or chief constable, goes round the market daily,
and collects the duties from each individual exposing goods for sale.
A portion is exacted from every stall, whatever the goods may be, for
the support of the prisoners. Doubtless little attention is in this
case paid to justice. On the Avoga’s premises is also a store for goods
collected as customs, such as rum and tobacco; which are carried up to
Dahomey whenever the King thinks proper to make the order.
Paganism is the only worship existing amongst this people. They worship
images, which in this, as in other places, are called fetishes, but
here they are more disgusting than in any other part of Africa I have
yet visited. The form is meant to represent a human figure, as nearly
as the clumsy, stupid artist can make it. It is formed of clay, as
large as life, and is placed in all the most public parts of the town.
The lower parts of the body of the image are out of proportion large,
and are exposed in the most disgusting manner. At certain times a
table is laid for him, from which of course everything is taken away
by the priest, or fetish-man. They seem quite delighted when convinced
that the fetish has enjoyed his meal. Sometimes it is left untouched,
which is a sure sign of his dissatisfaction with the quantity,
consequently an augmentation must be made in order to appease him. It
is even worse than sacrilege in England to meddle with or deny the
powers vested in their fetish; and if a white man, even by mistake,
is guilty of contempt towards fetish, he is by the priest doomed to
instant death, through the power of the said fetish. Undoubtedly the
fetish-man would willingly lend his master a hand, but if nothing
should happen to the offender, the fetish-man makes the very plausible
excuse, that had the offender been a black man, he would instantly have
died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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