Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
Mr. Hanson, of Accra, informs me of a similar attack made by these ants
upon himself and horse, and declares that they would have killed the
latter had he not had the presence of mind to throw numerous buckets
of water over the poor animal, and dash water up his nostrils, which
were literally filled with them. These ants display still more taste
in their mode of building, and seem to prefer the Gothic style of
architecture. They first build an upright shaft about three feet, then
at intervals of about six inches build circular apartments, each formed
conically round the shaft, very much like a large bason turned upside
down; the shaft resembling a large stick run through the centre of
half a dozen basons. The top apartment terminates in a spiral cone
or pyramid, and is consequently quite waterproof. From their skill
in hardening the clay, the space between each floor or apartment
forms a convenient gallery, where they exercise in bad weather. These
apartments are all honey-combed, and have a passage, or rather several
staircases, from the lower to the upper apartment through the main
shaft.
I ought first, however, to have said something of the higher animals.
Oxen are not so numerous here as in Whydah, no attention being paid to
the breeding; nor are sheep or goats so numerous as in other parts of
this country. The Portuguese and Spaniards are the principal parties
who hold any stock, consequently the breed of oxen is much inferior
in size to those I have observed in many other places on this coast.
Sheep and goats are better bred than oxen; but horses are not at all
bred here. Some of the Portuguese and Spaniards have small horses,
brought from Badagry and Abomey. Neither the ox nor horse is used for
agricultural purposes, although the soil is so well calculated for the
plough, being very level, and without a stone even of the smallest
size. The wild ox is abundant in the bush near this place, as is
also a species of deer, both black and red. The head is broader and
thicker, and its legs less graceful than those of the red deer, which
is lighter, and very much resembles our small deer in England.
Swine are very superior in this place, being almost equal to those
of England. Wild carnivorous animals abound in the bush in this
neighbourhood, particularly the patakoo, or large hyæna, the panther,
bush-cat, and small wolf.
Fowls are plentiful here, and some are very large, owing to the breed
being crossed by the large Portuguese fowl, which is brought over from
the Brazils by the Portuguese slave-dealers. The Guinea fowl is found
here also in great numbers, running wild in the neighbourhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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