Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river NigerGray, William, Major
History
Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river Niger
Gray, William, Major
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
The disposable force of Bondoo from all the information I could
collect, does not exceed from 500 to 600 horse, and from 2000 to
3000 foot. When Almamy finds it necessary to call this army to the
field for the protection of the country, or with the intention of
invading the territories of some of his neighbours, he repairs with
his own immediate followers to some village at a short distance from
the capital, and there beats the war drum[15], which is repeated by
each village, and in this manner the call to arms is circulated over
the country.
The chief of each town or village with as little delay as possible
assembles his followers (or division, if it may be so called),
and proceeds to head-quarters, where those chiefs consult with the
king on the plan of attack or defence. No regular division of the
army takes place, nor is there any provision made for its support or
equipment; each man provides for himself such means of support, arms,
and ammunition, as he can afford, and so badly are they furnished
with the two latter, that when I saw the army assembled, a great
many indeed had no other weapons than a knife and a bludgeon of hard
wood. On some occasions, a favoured few receive two or three charges
of powder and ball with a couple of flints: and in some very solitary
instances indeed, his majesty confers marks of his royal favour on
one, by a present of a horse, and on another a gun. Provisions they
find as they can, and woe to the stores and cattle of that town
where they are assembled for any time.
Whenever the object of the campaign is not decided on within a few
days, the least effective persons disappear, and may be said to
reduce the whole force one-third, and even then many might be found,
who remain with no other object in view, than that of begging from
Almamy; amongst those are generally the priests and griots, or goulas.
When the king decides on sending a part only of the army to plunder
the frontier towns of some neighbouring state, a chief to command
the party is selected from amongst his own relatives, or favourites,
and few (if any) but the immediate followers of the king and the
chief chosen to command, or rather conduct this party, accompany
it. Their destination is known only to the king, his ministers,
and the commander, who seldom imparts to any of his attendants
until they are close to the scene of action. The general object of
these detachments is, the attack of some small town or village,
the inhabitants of which, together with their cattle, they carry
off. Sometimes, however, information of their coming reaches the
village in sufficient time before them, to enable the women and
children to retreat towards the interior of the country, taking with
them the cattle, and leaving the men to oppose the enemy, who not
unfrequently come off with the loss of one or more of their party,
and the failure of their attempt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account