Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river NigerGray, William, Major
History
Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river Niger
Gray, William, Major
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
Several of these parties were sent out during our stay in Bondoo,
and with one or two exceptions, came off victorious, if the word
can be made use of with propriety, in describing the exploits of a
horde of plunderers, whose chief object is invariably the obtaining
of slaves, for whom they always find a market, either with the
travelling merchants of the country, or the Senegal vessels at Galam.
Woolli, Tenda, Dentilla, and Bambouk, are the frequent scenes of
these unnatural depredations, and in their turn often furnish Almamy
with ample means of procuring supplies of arms, ammunition, horses,
and the different articles of European merchandize in demand in his
dominions. To the frequency of these predatory excursions, and the
insecure nature of the lives and properties of the inhabitants in
consequence, may be attributed, in a great degree, the desertion of
many of the frontier towns in those states, and their subsequent
occupation by the Bondoo people, who of late years have extended
their dominions considerably in these directions.
Bondoo in its turn has often been attacked by its more powerful
neighbours, and suffered dreadfully, but an instance of retaliation
on the part of those weak states rarely occurs.
Many of the natives of Kayaye, Joloff, and Woolli, have settled in
Bondoo, and embraced the Mahomedan faith. Their towns are chiefly
on the western frontier, and are preeminent for their extent,
riches, and productive cultivation. The most effective division
of Almamy’s army is entirely composed of the Joloff and Woolli
people, who are proverbial for bravery. The greater number of those
of Kayaye being priests are exempt from the field by the payment of
a large yearly present to Almamy, who, in addition to the present,
often trespasses, in the form of a request (but which they dare not
refuse), on their stores of provisions and their herds of cattle,
with both which they are better supplied than any other class of
people in that country. But this is not the only advantage they
possess, for they enjoy a degree of respect and independence even
in their connexions with the princes, who look upon all belonging
to them as sacred, Almamy alone, being the head of the church,
daring to infringe on their rights and privileges.
Bondoo has been, for some years, involved in a war with the king of
Karta, which arose, as most of the wars in Africa do, in an act of
aggression in this case on the part of Bondoo, to explain which, it
will be necessary to detail, at some length, the circumstances which
led to the act itself. This will, at the same time, serve to give a
just idea of the politics of those people, and to prove how well they
are versed in the principles of self interest and aggrandizement,
the natural consequence of the comparative state of civilization to
which they have attained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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