Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river NigerGray, William, Major
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Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river Niger
Gray, William, Major
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
I am persuaded that a mode of disposal of some of the liberated
negroes similar to that which I adopted in the case of Corporal
Harrup, would be attended with the most beneficial results to Africa
and the Mother Country; to the former, by affording them a strong
proof of our good intentions towards them, and to the latter, by
extending our commercial intercourse by means of these people; who
would unquestionably, not only revisit our settlements themselves,
but would induce many of their fellow countrymen to accompany them. I
am, however, aware that many difficulties present themselves to the
accomplishment of such a step: first, from the almost impossibility
of ascertaining whether the person so disposed of belonged to a free
family, for few of them will acknowledge the fact of their having
been born in slavery; and secondly, from the very limited intercourse
between our colonies and the remote states of the interior, whence
those unfortunate beings were dragged into slavery; and during their
return whether they would, on most occasions, be exposed to a second,
and, if possible, a worse state of bondage. The latter difficulty,
however, is daily decreasing before the persevering endeavours of
Africa’s friends in this country, under the immediate and personal
direction of an active governor, who, in holding out every inducement
to the chiefs and people in the vicinity of our colonies to keep
up a direct and friendly intercourse with our commercial agents,
is adopting a plan likely to be attended with the most salutary
results[37].
The cupidity and duplicity of the chiefs has already obtained that
notice which it required, and to obviate them, it has occurred to
me there are no means more available, and, I may add, more speedily
practicable, than the enlargement of our intercourse with the people,
and the encouragement and protection of the internal commerce of
Africa. By this we can improve them in the way of example, by the
other we can benefit them and ourselves in the way of interchange of
commodity; our habits and our manners will gain upon them in time,
and our skill tend to stimulate and encourage theirs.
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