Travels Into Bokhara (Volume 1 of 3): Being the Account of A Journey from India to Cabool, Tartary, and Persia; Also, Narrative of a Voyage on the Indus, From the Sea to Lahore, With Presents From the King of Great Britain; Performed Under the Orders of the Supreme Government of India, in the Years 1831, 1832, and 1833Burnes, Alexander, Sir
History
Travels Into Bokhara (Volume 1 of 3): Being the Account of A Journey from India to Cabool, Tartary, and Persia; Also, Narrative of a Voyage on the Indus, From the Sea to Lahore, With Presents From the King of Great Britain; Performed Under the Orders of the Supreme Government of India, in the Years 1831, 1832, and 1833
Burnes, Alexander, Sir
Afghanistan -- Description and travel; Asia, Central -- Description and travel; Bukhoro (Uzbekistan) -- Description and travel; Burnes, Alexander, Sir, 1805-1841 -- Travel; Indus River Valley -- Description and travel
In a country subject to such changes, how are we to look for an
identity between the topography of modern and ancient days? Yet we were
now in the vicinity of the altars of Alexander; and if we sought for
these ancient relics of the “Macedonian madman” without success, we
sought not without industry and enthusiasm. When the army of Alexander
mutinied on the banks of the Hyphasis, he crossed that river, and
raised twelve colossal altars, to indicate the limit and glory of
his expedition. Major Rennell has placed the site of these monuments
between the Beas and Sutlege; but that eminent geographer is not here
supported by the text of Alexander’s historians. They do not even
mention the Sutlege; and their allusions to a desert that lay beyond
the Hyphasis can only be identified with the country beyond that river,
and below its junction with the Sutlege, where that desert is still to
be found. Nor is it probable that Alexander would erect the trophies
of his conquest, where a small and fordable river yet separated
him from India. We wandered about for a few days, and extended our
researches on every side. We crossed the Sutlege, and found, at the
point of its junction with the Beas, a brick ruin, of small dimensions,
called Andreesa, which sounded like Greek, but the building was of
a Mahommedan age. We then embarked on the Hyphasis, and passed the
confluence of the two streams, where the waters meet each other gently,
and glide smoothly along. Both rivers have an equal breadth of 200
yards, but the Sutlege discharges a greater volume of water. It was
with faint hopes of success that we prosecuted our enquiries after
these remnants of antiquity, since the inhabitants did not remember to
have even seen an European. It is an approximation, nevertheless, to
discovery, to ascertain where these altars are not; and if any traces
of them be hereafter found, they probably lie lower down, and on the
left bank of the united stream of the Beas and Sutlege, there called
the Garra. I should here mention that, on our way from Lodiana, and
about twenty miles from that cantonment, we heard of the ruins of
Tiharu, on the southern bank of the Sutlege, which had been washed into
the river within the last thirty years. Kiln-burnt bricks of large
dimensions and peculiar shape are yet found on this site, which may
have been an ancient ruin. If the altars stood here, my surmises are
erroneous.
~Enter the Punjab.~
~Our welcome chanted.~
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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