Travels into Bokhara (Volume 3 of 3): Being the Account of A Journey from India to Cabool, Tartary, and Persia; Also, Narrative of a Voyage on the Indus, From the Sea to Lahore, With Presents From the King of Great Britain; Performed Under the Orders of the Supreme Government of India, in the Years 1831, 1832, and 1833Burnes, Alexander, Sir
History
Travels into Bokhara (Volume 3 of 3): Being the Account of A Journey from India to Cabool, Tartary, and Persia; Also, Narrative of a Voyage on the Indus, From the Sea to Lahore, With Presents From the King of Great Britain; Performed Under the Orders of the Supreme Government of India, in the Years 1831, 1832, and 1833
Burnes, Alexander, Sir
Afghanistan -- Description and travel; Asia, Central -- Description and travel; Bukhoro (Uzbekistan) -- Description and travel; Burnes, Alexander, Sir, 1805-1841 -- Travel; Indus River Valley -- Description and travel
The natives afford no satisfactory account of this ruin, attributing
it to the age of Budur-ool-Jamal, a fairy, whose agency is referred
to in every thing ancient or wonderful in Sinde. It is to be observed,
that the Arul river passes close to this castle; and we are informed
by Quintus Curtius that, in the territories of Sabus Raja, (which I
imagine refers to Sehwun,) “Alexander took the strongest city by a
tunnel formed by his miners.” A ruin of such magnitude, standing,
as it therefore does, on such a site, would authorise our fixing on
it as the very city “where the barbarians, untaught in engineering,
were confounded when their enemies appeared, almost in the middle of
the city, rising from a subterraneous passage of which no trace was
previously seen.” So strong a position would not, in all probability,
be neglected in after-times; and in the reign of the Emperor Humaioon,
A.D. 1541, we find that monarch unable to capture Sehwun, from which
he fled on his disastrous journey to Omercote. His son Acbar also
invested Sehwun for seven months, and after its capture seems to have
dismantled it. There are many coins found in the castle of Sehwun; but
among thirty I could find no trace of the Greek alphabet. They were
Mahommedan coins of the sovereigns of Delhi.
~Mound of Amree.~
About eighteen miles below Sehwun, and on the same side of the river,
is the village of Amree, believed to have been once a large city, and
the favourite residence of former kings. It is said to have been swept
into the Indus. Near the modern village, however, there is a mound of
earth, about forty feet high, which the traditions of the country point
out as the halting-place of a king, who ordered the dung of his cavalry
to be gathered together, and hence the mound of Amree! There are some
tombs near it, but they are evidently modern.
We halted four days at Sehwun. The climate was most sultry and
oppressive: the thermometer stood at 112°, and did not fall below 100°
at midnight, owing to scorching winds from the west, where the country
is bleak and mountainous. The lofty range which runs parallel with the
Indus from the sea-coast to the centre of Asia, is joined by the Lukkee
mountains south of Sehwun, and thus excludes the refreshing breezes of
the ocean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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