Travels into Bokhara (Volume 3 of 3): Being the Account of A Journey from India to Cabool, Tartary, and Persia; Also, Narrative of a Voyage on the Indus, From the Sea to Lahore, With Presents From the King of Great Britain; Performed Under the Orders of the Supreme Government of India, in the Years 1831, 1832, and 1833Burnes, Alexander, Sir
History
Travels into Bokhara (Volume 3 of 3): Being the Account of A Journey from India to Cabool, Tartary, and Persia; Also, Narrative of a Voyage on the Indus, From the Sea to Lahore, With Presents From the King of Great Britain; Performed Under the Orders of the Supreme Government of India, in the Years 1831, 1832, and 1833
Burnes, Alexander, Sir
Afghanistan -- Description and travel; Asia, Central -- Description and travel; Bukhoro (Uzbekistan) -- Description and travel; Burnes, Alexander, Sir, 1805-1841 -- Travel; Indus River Valley -- Description and travel
Among the timid navigators of the East, the mariner of Cutch is truly
adventurous; he voyages to Arabia, the Red Sea, and the coast of
Zanguebar in Africa, bravely stretching out on the ocean after quitting
his native shore. The “moallim” or pilot determines his position by
an altitude at noon or by the stars at night, with a rude quadrant.
Coarse charts depict to him the bearings of his destination, and, by
long-tried seamanship, he weathers, in an undecked boat with a huge
lateen sail, the dangers and tornadoes of the Indian Ocean. This use
of the quadrant was taught by a native of Cutch, who made a voyage to
Holland in the middle of last century, and returned, “in a green old
age,” to enlighten his country with the arts and sciences of Europe.
The most substantial advantages introduced by this improver of his
country were the arts of navigating and naval architecture, in which
the inhabitants of Cutch excel. For a trifling reward, a Cutch mariner
will put to sea in the rainy season, and the adventurous feeling is
encouraged by the Hindoo merchants of Mandivee, an enterprising and
speculating body of men.
~Arrival in the Indus.~
On the evening of the 24th we had cleared the Gulf of Cutch, and
anchored in the mouth of the Koree, the eastern, though forsaken,
branch of the Indus, which separates Sinde from Cutch. The Koree leads
to Lueput, and is the largest of all the mouths of the river, having
become a branch of the sea as the fresh water has been turned from its
channel. There are many spots on its banks hallowed in the estimation
of the people. Cotasir and Narainseer are places of pilgrimage to
the Hindoo, and stand upon it and the western promontory of Cutch.
Opposite them lies the cupola of Rao Kanoje, beneath which there rests
a saint, revered by the Mahommedans. To defraud this personage of
frankincense, grain, oil, and money, in navigating the Koree, would
entail, it is superstitiously believed, certain shipwreck. In the
reverence we recognise the dangers and fear of the mariner. There is a
great contrast between the shores of Sinde and Cutch; the one is flat
and depressed, nearly to a level with the sea, while the hills of Cutch
rise in wild and volcanic cones, which meet the eye long after the
coast has faded from the view. We gladly exchanged this grandeur for
the dull monotony of the shores of Sinde, unvaried, as it is, by any
other signs of vegetation than stunted shrubs, whose domain is invaded
by each succeeding tide.
[Illustration: NATIVES OF CUTCH.
Lith.^d. for Burnes’ Travels into Bokhara,__by Day & Haghe Lith.^{rs}
to the King.
John Murray Albemarle S^t. 1834.
_On Stone by L. Haghe._
_Captn. R. M. Grindlay delt._]
~Coast of Sinde.~
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