Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
I shall now acquaint you with the Effects of another Conference I had
with _Rustan_, whereby you may see what daily Feuds are between the
_Turks_ and _Persians_, upon the account of Religion. He ask’d me, one
time, whether the War did continue between _Spain_ and _France_? I told
him, it did. ’Tis strange, says he, that they should fall out that are of
one and the same Religion: I replied, ’tis no otherwise between those two
Princes, than ’tis betwixt _you_ and the _Persians_. The Dispute is not
about Religion, but about civil Right; Provinces, Cities and Kingdoms,
which both lay claim to. You are quite mistaken, says _Rustan_, we are
not of the same Religion with the _Persians_, but do count them a more
Profane and _Heathenish_ sort of People than you _Christians_ are. But to
return to the Affairs of _Hungary_.
Since my last Return to _Constantinople_, Matters in _Hungary_ have
received a very great Alteration, it would be too tedious to describe
them particularly; and, besides, it were not conducive to my Design.
_Isabella_, Wife to King _John_, is returned into _Transilvania_,
together with her Son, having refused the Transactions and broken the
League made with the Emperor _Ferdinand_; and the _Transilvanians_,
terrified by the _Turkish_ Arms, have again submitted their Necks to
the old _Ottoman_ Yoke. Matters succeeding thus prosperously with the
_Turks_, they are not therewith contented, but grasp at all _Hungary_
too; and, besides other Places, they resolved to besiege _Sigeth_, which
signifies in the _Hungarian_ Language, an _Island_, or Place naturally
very strongly situated. And for this purpose they chose a General, who,
upon the account of the Prosperity of his Arms in former times, created
great Confidence in his own Men, and struck as much Terror into his
Enemy: His Name was _Haly Bassa_, an _Epirot_, who had had good Success
in _Hungary_ before, and especially in the Battel, wherein he overthrew
_Sforza Palavicino_, and the Bishop of Five Churches. He was sent for
from the utmost Bounds of the _Turkish_ Empire towards _Persia_, and came
with great Expectation to _Constantinople_: My Collegues were yet here
with me, pressing for a Dismission. ’Twas the pleasure of the _Bashaws_
that we should see him, in regard we counted him, as they thought, the
very Thunder-bolt of War.
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