Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Tho’ we speed pretty well, yet I am apt to believe, that at one Time or
other, such Dangerous Sailing will be fatal to some Passengers. In our
Passage, I saw _Tolna_, a handsome Town in _Hungary_; I cannot forbear
to mention it, because there we had very good White-wine, and, besides
the Inhabitants were very Courteous to us. Moreover, we passed in sight
of the Castle of _Walpot_, seated on an Hill, and of other Castles and
Towns besides; we saw also, where the River _Drave_, on the one side,
and the _Tibiscus_, or _Taise_, on the other, made their Influx into
the _Danow_. As for _Belgrade_ itself, it is seated at the confluence
of the _Save_ and the _Danow_; the old City is built in the extreme
Angel of the Promontory, the Building is old, it is fortified with many
Towers, and a double Wall: Two parts of it are wash’d by the _Save_, and
the _Danow_, but on that part where it is joined to the Land, it hath
a very strong Castle on high Ground, consisting of many loftly Turrets
made of square Stone; before you come into the City, there is a vast
Number of Buildings, and very large Suburbs, wherein several Nations
inhabit, _viz._ _Turks_, _Greeks_, _Jews_, _Hungarians_, _Dalmatians_,
and many others. For you must know that ordinarily over all the _Turkish_
Dominions, the Suburbs are larger than the Towns, but take them both
together, they give the resemblance of large Cities: ’Twas at this Town,
that I first met with some ancient Coins, wherein, as you know, I take
a great delight, and my Physician aforesaid, Dr. _Quackquelben_, fitted
me to an Hair, as we say, for he was as much addicted to those Studies
as myself. I found a great many Pieces, which on one side represented a
_Roman_ Soldier, placed between a Bull and a Horse, (for ’tis known,
that the Legions of upper _Mæsia_ did anciently encamp hereabouts)
with this Inscription, _Taurunum_. This City, in the memory of our
Grandfathers, was twice violently assaulted by the _Turks_, first,
under _Almurath_; next under _Mahomet_, who took _Constantinople_; but
the _Hungarians_, under the Banner of the Cross, made such a vigorous
Defence, that the _Barbarians_ were beaten off with a great deal of
Loss. But at last, in the Year 1520. _Solomon_, in the beginning of his
Reign, came before it with a vast Army, and finding it, either by the
neglect of young King _Ludovicus_, or by the Discords of the factious
_Hungarian_ Nobles, destitute of a Garrison able to defend it, he took
that opportunity to assault it, and so easily became Master thereof. And
that Door being once opened, an _Iliad_ of Miseries broke in upon poor
_Hungary_, of which she is sadly Sensible to this Day; for this Pass
being gained, there followed the Slaughter of King _Lewis Ludovicus_,
the taking of _Buda_, the inslaving of _Transilvania_, and a flourishing
Kingdom, hereby brought under the Yoke, not without a Terror struck
into the Neighbouring Nations, least they also should partake of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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