Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
In the close of their Summer-Falls, I once saw a great many of them go
into a Tavern over-against my Lodging, (where Ice from Mount _Olympus_ in
_Asia_ was always to be sold) and there they ask’d for Icy water, which
they drank jetting strangely backwards; for the _Turks_ count it profane
either to Eat, Drink or Piss in a standing posture, unless in case of
Necessity; but they do it bending their Bodies, as Women do with us when
they make Water. And whereas in the dusk of the Evening I could not well
discern the meaning of that Posture, I was told that most of them drank a
draught of cold Water, to make way for their Meat, for otherwise it would
stick to their Jaws and they could not swallow it; and, besides, this
moisture of their Palate did quicken their Appetites.
In their Diet they are not choice, and after their Fasts they may eat any
Meat which was lawful for them to do at other Times. If they fall sick,
they omit their Fasts, but with this condition, that when they recover
they must fast so many Days over, as they neglected before. But when they
are near an Enemy, and ready to fight, lest Fasting should weaken their
Bodies, they are allowed to eat; and if a blind Superstition restrains
some of them, then their Emperor, at Noon, in the sight of his whole Army
eats his Dinner, and by his Example they are all encouraged to do the
same.
They use Wine at no time of the Year, they count it profane and
irreligious so to do; especially, they abhor it on their Fasts; then no
Man is so much as to smell to it, much less to taste it.
I often ask’d, why _Mahomet_ was so strict, as to forbid his Followers
the use of Wine? In answer to my demand, they told me this Story, that
_Mahomet_ making a Journey to his Friend, at Noon entred into a House
where there was a Marriage-Feast, and setting down with the Guests, he
observed them to be very merry and jovial, kissing and embracing one
another, which was attributed to the chearfulness of their Spirits raised
by the Wine; so that he blessed the sacred Juice, as being an Inspirer of
much Love amongst Men: But returning to the same House the next Day, he
beheld another face of Things; as Gore-blood on the ground, a Hand cut
off, an Arm, Foot, and other Limbs dismember’d; and these, he was told,
were the effects of the Brawls and Fightings occasioned by the Wine,
which made them mad, and destroy one another: Whereupon he changed his
Mind, turning his former _Blessing_ into a _Curse_, and forbidding it, as
an Abomination, to all his Disciples for ever.
For this Reason all was quiet in the Camp, and the greatest Composure
imaginable, especially at their Feast-time: So much did Camp-Discipline,
and a Strictness received from their Ancestors prevail upon them!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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