Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
When they appeared to us in this Dress, I thought they resembled
_Clytemnestra_, or some _Hecuba_ or other, in the flourishing Time of
_Troy_, coming upon the Stage. This Sight suggested to me some pious
Meditations, _viz._ How frail and mutable a Thing that which is called
_Nobleness of Birth_, _is_; for when I asked of some of these Lasses,
they that seemed to be the handsomest among them, concerning their Stock
and Lineage, they told me, They were descended from the Chief Nobles of
that Country; and some of them were of a Royal Progeny, though now it
was their Fate, to marry Herdsmen or Shepherds: For Nobility is very
little esteemed in the _Turkish_ Dominions. For, I my self did afterwards
see at _Constantinople_, and other Places, some Descendants from the
Imperial Families of the _Catacuzeni_, and the _Palæologi_, living more
contemptuously among the _Turks_, than ever _Dionysius_ did of old at
_Corinth_; nay, the _Turks_ esteem no Men for their Birth, but only for
their own perform’d Accomplishments, excepting only the _Ottoman Family_;
for that they have a high Veneration, upon Account of its Original.
It is thought that these _Bulgarians_ had their Original from _Seythia_,
near the River _Volga_, and that they changed their Habitations and
came into these Parts, when other Nations, either compelled by Force,
or prompted by Choice, changed theirs; and that they were called
_Bulgarians_, i. e. _Volgarians_, from the River _Volga_, aforesaid.
Upon this Transmigration, they fix’d their Habitation upon those Parts
of Mount _Hæmus_, that lie between _Sophia_ and _Philippopolis_, which
are Places naturally strong; where they, for a long Time, baffled all the
Power of the _Grecian_ Emperors, and killed _Baldwin_ the Elder, Earl of
_Flanders_, then Emperor of _Constantinople_, after they had taken him
in an hot Skirmish. Yet, for all this, they were not able to resist the
Power of the _Turks_, but were overcome and miserably enslaved by them.
They use the _Illyrian_, or _Slavonian_ Tongue, as the _Servians_ and
_Rascians_ also do.
Before a Man descends into that Plain that lies over against
_Philippopolis_, he must go through a Forest and a craggy Mountain,
which the _Turks_ call _Carpi Dervent_, i. e. _The Gate of the strait or
narrow Passage_; but in the Plain before-mentioned, we met with the River
_Hebrus_, having its Original from the adjoining Mountain _Rhodope_.
Before we could pass the said Straits, we saw the Top of Mount _Rhodope_
all cover’d over with deep Snow. The Inhabitants, as I remember, call it
_Rulla_. From hence flows the River _Hebrus_, as _Pliny_ says, and _Ovid_
also affirms the same in this Distick.
_Qua patet umbrosum Rhodope glacialis ad Hœmum,_
_Et sacer amissas exigit Hebrus aquas._
_Where Icy ~Rhodope~ ope’s to shady ~Hœme~,_
_And sacred ~Hebrus~ wants part of her Stream._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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