Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
After the _Grand Seignior_ was informed, by Letters, of my Arrival (as
I said before) he sent to the Governor of _Constantinople_, intimating
his Pleasure, that he should send us to him into _Asia_, as far as
the City of _Amasia_, or (as it is writ on ancient Coins) _Amazeia_,
where he then was. Upon this Advice we prepared all Things for our
Journey; and, with our Guides, on the 9th of _March_ we were wafted
over into _Natolia_, (for so the _Turks_ call _Asia_ at this Day.)
That Day we went no farther than _Scutari_, a Town on the _Asiatick_
Shore, opposite to Old _Byzantium_; where, or very little above it, the
noble City of _Chalcedon_ was formerly thought to stand. The _Turks_
were of Opinion, That when our Horses, Coaches, Baggage, and Train,
together with ourselves, were all got over the _Hellespont_, ’twas
enough for one Day’s Journey; especially considering, that if we had
forgot any of the necessary Accoutrements for our Journey, or had left
them behind at _Constantinople_, (as it sometimes happened) we might
bethink ourselves before we went any farther, and fetch them over. The
next Day we continued our Journey from _Scutari_, over fragrant Fields,
full of odoriferous Plants, and especially _Stæchas’s_, a sweet smelling
Spike. There we saw a vast Number of _Tortoises_, stalking over all the
Field, without any Fear at all. We had certainly seized upon a great
many of them, as a Prey grateful to our Palates, had it not been for our
_Turkish_ Guides, whom we were afraid to disoblige; for if they had seen
any of them brought to our Table, much more, if they had touched them,
they would have thought themselves so defiled, that I know not how many
Washings would not have cleansed their imagined Pollution. For, as I told
you before, the _Turks_, and the _Greeks_ too, are so superstitious, that
they abhor ever to touch of that Animal; so that, it being no hurtful
Creature, and no body endeavouring to catch them, the whole Country
abounds with _Tortoises_. I kept one of them by me a great while, which
had two Heads, and it would have lived much longer, if I had been as
careful of it as I might. That Day’s Journey brought us to a Village,
called _Cartaly_, which I mention, because I shall, for the future,
gratify you with the Knowledge of the several Stages of this Voyage. For
tho’ the Journey from _Vienna_ to _Constantinople_ hath been performed
by many, yet this from _Constantinople_ to _Amasia_, hath, as yet, been
undergone by no _Christian_ that I know of. From _Cartaly_ we came to
_Gabise_, a Town of _Bithynia_, which some think was anciently called
_Libyssa_, and is famous for the Sepulchre of _Hannibal_, who was there
interred. From thence there is a most pleasant Prospect into the Sea, and
into the Bay of _Nicomedia_; here also grow _Cyprus_ Trees of a wonderful
Bulk and Tallness.
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