Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
’Twould be too tedious for me to give you a large Description of this
Place, and it were a Task fitter for one that writes a Book, than a
Letter; yet not to be wholly silent, _Buda_ lies in a pleasant Place, and
in a very fruitful Country, it is extended all along the Brow of an Hill,
so that on one Side it borders on a rising Ground, abounding with choice
Vineyards, and on the other Side, it is water’d by the River _Danow_,
running by it, and beyond the _Danow_, there is the Town of _Pest_, and a
large Campain adjoining, both which Prospects are in View of _Buda_, so
that this Place seems naturally designed for the Metropolis of _Hungary_.
It was antiently adorned with many stately Palaces, belonging to the
Nobles of _Hungary_; but those goodly Piles are now either quite fallen
to the Ground, or else have many Props to support them from tumbling
down; they are Inhabited mostly by the _Turkish_ Soldiers, whose daily
Pay being but enough to support them, they have no over-plus to lay out
in Tyling, or Repairing, such large Structures; and therefore they do not
much regard, whether it Rains through the Roof, or whether the Walls be
full of Clefts, provided they have a dry Place to set their Horses, and
their own Beds in; the upper Part they think concerns them not, so that
they make a great Part of the upper Stories to be Inhabited by Weazels
and Mice.
Besides, ’tis a Piece of Religion in _Turkey_, not to covet magnificent
Buildings; for (say they) ’tis a Sign of a Proud, Lofty, and aspiring
Mind, to covet Sumptuous Houses, as if so frail a Creature as Man, did
promise a kind of Immortality, and an everlasting Habitation to himself
in this Life; when alas! we are but Pilgrims here, and therefore, ought
to use our Dwellings, as Travellers do their Inns, wherein if they
are secured from Thieves, Cold, Heat, and Rain, they seek not for any
other Conveniences. So that all over _Turkey_ you will hardly find a
stately House, tho’ the Owner of it be never so Great, or Rich a Man;
the Commonalty of them live in Huts and Cottages; the Nobles are for
handsome Orchards, Gardens and Baths; but as for their Houses, tho’ the
numerousness of their Families require large Ones, yet they have no
handsome Gate-houses, or Porches belonging to them; nor Court-yards, nor
any thing else Magnificent, or worthy of any Admiration. Herein they
resemble the _Hungarians_, for except _Buda_, and (perhaps) _Presburgh_,
there is scarce any City in _Hungary_, that you can call well Built. This
Custom I suppose, they derived from their Ancestors, for they being a
People given to Camp-discipline and therein trained, did not care a rush
for Building great Houses, but looked upon their Towns only as temporary
Habitations, which they were about to leave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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