Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
And yet this is usual and common to all _Turkish_ Horses, that they run
forward with a stiff and stretch’d-out Neck, so that they cannot easily
be stopp’d or hinder’d in their Course, but by fetching a large compass
about. This in my Judgment, is the fault of the Bridles they wear, which
all over _Turky_ are of one Make, and not contrived harsher or tenderer,
according to the Tenderness of the Horse’s Mouth. I must also acquaint
you, that the _Turks_ do not Shoe their Horses as we _Christians_ do; our
Shoes are very open in the middle, but theirs are broad-web’d Shoes, that
so their Feet may be less endangered in Travelling. Their Horses do also
live longer than Ours.
I have seen a Horse of theirs as lusty at 20 Years old, as ours are at
eight; yea, they say, in the Stables of the Emperor, there are Horses
of 50 Years old; and which, for some great Merit, are exempt from
Labour, and feed daily at the _Grand Seignior_’s Charge. The _Turks_, in
Summer-nights, when the Weather is very hot, do not keep their Horses in
their Stables, as we do; but cover their Backs with Horse-cloths, and
so bring them forth into the open Air (as I told you before); and for
Litter, they have only dry’d Horse-dung, which they save all the Year
long, and spread under them for their Bedding: As for Straw, they make
no use of it at all, either for Litter or Feed. Their usual Food is a
little Hay, and a small quantity of Barley; with this Meat they grow not
fat, for their Masters love lean Horses as being fitter for Race, and
Burden, than foul-bodies ones. The cover them with Horse-cloths, both in
the Winter and Summer, only they are thinner in One than in the Other.
This contributes much to the smoothness of their Hair, and is also a good
relief to their chilly Horses, which cannot endure the Cold.
In those Steeds, as I lately told you, I take a great deal of Delight;
when, about Sun-set, they are brought out of their Stables, and placed in
a row in the Yard; where I call each Horse by his usual Name, as _Arabs_,
_Caramanian_, &c. whereupon they fall a Neighing and give a Glance of
their Eyes and stare at me. Sometimes I go down among them, and give
to each of them a piece of Melon-rind out of my Hand, which makes them
know me so well. Thus you see, what Shifts I am put to, to drive away my
Melancholly.
I have also six She-Camels, which I keep by me, ready to carry my
Baggage, as I pretend to the _Turks_; but my true Design is, to bring
them to my Master the Emperor; if peradventure he, or other Christian
Princes, may have a Fancy to breed out of them because of their great use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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