Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
From time immemorial the caravans of Wadaï had been accustomed to
proceed to Fezzan with slaves, and to bring back various kinds of
merchandise. But Saboun was delighted when the Bidegat had opened
a new route to the Magreb. The fact was, that he was angry with
El-Mountaser, sultan of Fezzan, because when my father went to
Tripoli with merchandise on account of Saboun, El-Mountaser wished
to put him to death. Had it not been for the great distance that
separates Wadaï from Fezzan, and the arid and waterless deserts
which it would have been necessary to traverse, Saboun would have
declared war against Mountaser. This is the reason that he was
delighted at the discovery of the road of Jalou, by which he could
send his caravans direct to Barbary.
I shall relate in a few words the circumstances that indisposed
El-Mountaser against my father. When he had resolved to quit Wadaï,
and go to Tunis, he spoke of his project to Saboun, and begged him
to allow him to depart. Upon this the Sultan asked my father,—
“After Fezzan, what country comes?”
“The regency of Tripoli.”
“The price of slaves, then, must be higher there than in Fezzan,
and merchandise must be cheaper?”
“Doubtless.”
“Shall I send with thee one of my faithful servants, a man who
is devoted to me, and who will take with him slaves, whom thou
shalt sell at Tripoli on my account? From the price of the sale
thou shalt buy for me such and such merchandise.”
“Willingly, prince.”
Then the Sultan chose one of his faithful servants, and confided
to him about three hundred slaves, enjoining him to obey my father
in all things. The caravan arrived safely at Fezzan, Mountaser
hailed its arrival with joy, for the greatest part of his revenue
was derived from taxes upon trade. The merchants who accompanied
my father sold their slaves at the capital, Mourzouk; but the
agent of Saboun refused to sell. Mountaser being informed of this
circumstance, called my father before him and said,—
“It is thou who hast determined Saboun to send slaves to Tripoli,
instead of having them sold here.”
“It was not I who counselled Saboun. He learned that slaves were
dearer at Tripoli than Mourzouk, and therefore chose that market.”
“This is not the custom of Saboun,” replied Mountaser; “and
the counsel comes from thee.”
These words were pronounced with anger, and my father feared that
he would be arrested and put to death; but he was let off, after
giving a present of six of his finest slaves, and arrived safely at
Tripoli. This extortion, however, irritated the Pacha of that regency
so much, that he swore to destroy Mountaser, who accordingly was
soon violently dispossessed, and replaced by Mohammed El-Moknee.[34]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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