Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
These thoughts had been stirring for many years in the minds of the
Fullans, and electrifying their imaginations, when suddenly there
rose a man amongst them revered for his piety and his religion. This
was the Fakih Zaky, known in Europe as Dam-fodio, which means the
son of Fody. He set himself up as a reformer, and proclaimed a
Holy War. A vast crowd responded to his voice. Then he sent to the
King of Mella, capital of the kingdom of the Fullans, a letter,
in which he blamed him sincerely for violating the precepts of
God and his Prophet; and ordered him to conform to the law that
was pure and holy, to abolish the taxes and customs on transit,
and follow exactly the penal laws enacted by the Koran. “In a
word,” he said, “thou and thy subjects must submit rigorously to
the maxims of Islam and do penitence, or I will rise against thee,
as formerly did the just Abou-Bekr against those who refused the
tithe of Charity.” When the King of Mella received this letter
he was shaken by rage and indignation. “What!” he exclaimed,
“this wretch threatens me with a revolt, and pretends that we
are not Muslims! Let us get rid of him.” He collected an army and
sent it against Zaky, ordering his vizier to put the whole of the
insurgents to the sword, except Zaky, who was to be taken alive and
brought bound. News of the approach of this army was brought Zaky,
who said,—“This is what I desire.” He collected his partisans,
and quietly awaited the approach of the enemy. When they appeared,
he told his men to mount on horseback, but himself, from humility,
got upon a camel, on the back of which was a sheep’s skin. Then
he made this speech: “Remember that paradise is found under the
shadow of swords. These wretches are come to fight for an impious
cause. We have called them into the right way, and to reward us they
threaten us with arms. Meet their attack with courage, and be certain
of victory; for the Prophet has said, ‘Even if a mountain is guilty
against another mountain it is swallowed up in the earth.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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