Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
These words of Zaky filled his partisans with enthusiasm, and they
aspired to the glory of martyrdom. They advanced against the royal
army and routed it, and gathered immense quantities of spoil. Then
Zaky pushed on to the capital, where he defeated the king himself,
and took him prisoner, and slew him, and placed himself on the
throne instead. Then he organised the country and raised troops. He
chose a lieutenant, whom he ordered to comply scrupulously with the
text of the law; to exact only the legal tithes, and to raise no
more taxes than justice commanded. This done, he set out with his
army for Kashna. The hope of plunder collected an immense number of
people to join him; for whatever was taken he distributed, without
keeping anything for himself. From Mella to Kashna there are about
thirty stages, which were traversed without accident. Even when
on a journey Zaky fasted every day, and never allowed many hours
to pass without purifying himself by ablution. When he was near
the city of Kashna, the king, who had heard of the revolution of
Mella, came out to meet him. Zaky now sent a manifesto similar to
that which he had despatched to his deposed prince. The King of
Kashna tore it in pieces, and burst into invectives against the
Fullans, and attacked them, but was defeated and killed. The Fakih
proclaimed himself master of the country, and his troops plundered
the property of the king. He, however, established the severest
rules of justice, and made himself beloved by all. He threatened the
severest punishment to whoever committed the slightest transgression
of the law, or against religion. His criers announced that when the
Muezzin called to prayer, whoever failed to be at the mosque should
be punished with death. After having spent some time in regulating
the country, he announced to his troops that he was determined to
punish all the kings and sultans of Soudan for their injustice and
impiety, and began his march against Niffy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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