Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
On the evening of the fifth day we reached a place called Es-Shebb,
situated in the midst of mountains that seemed like vast cones
of sand. An unpleasant wind blew over them; but we remained there
two days to rest, and then went on again for four more, until we
reached the wells of Selineh, near which are the ruins of ancient
buildings. It is situated at the foot of a mountain which bears
the same name. We remained there two days to rest. This place is
a delightful one for the traveller; but that which astonished me
chiefly was that the young men of the caravan, having ascended the
mountain, struck certain blocks of stone with switches, and caused
them to yield a sound exactly resembling that of a tambourine. The
cause of this curious circumstance is unknown. Are there hollows
in these stones, or are they placed over caverns? Glory be to God,
who knows the truth! At any rate the people of the caravan told
me that, on a certain night, which they specified—the night of
Friday, I believe—there is heard from the mountain the playing of
a tambourine, as if a marriage festival were going on. The origin
of these nocturnal musical entertainments is also unknown.
On the third day we filled our water-skins, and leaving Selineh
entered upon the desert, and having travelled for five whole days,
during which we met a caravan of Amaim Arabs coming from the natron
lakes, reached Laguyeh, where we again rested two days and departed
for Zaghawy. We now met a courier, mounted on a dromedary, coming
from Darfur, and announcing the death of the just and glorious
prince, Sultan Abd-er-Rahman-er-Rashid, sovereign of Darfur and its
dependent provinces. The courier was going to Cairo to renew the
state seal, no one in that country being capable of engraving it. The
caravan testified its grief at this melancholy news; all feared that
some disturbance might arise in the country, for the Sultan who had
just died was an equitable and generous prince, loving science and
those who possessed it, and the declared enemy of ignorance.
We continued our route for five days more, when at length our camels
knelt at the natron lakes of Zaghawy. From thence to the frontiers
of Darfur there are still ten days of travel, making forty days in
all. We remained at this place eleven days, pasturing our beasts of
burthen, in order to prepare them for the frightful desert before
us. Some camels were slaughtered at this station, and their flesh
was distributed to the caravan. There came to us some Bedawin Arabs
of Darfur, who offered for sale camel-milk and butter. They had
come to fetch salt and natron from that place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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