Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
When I arrived in Wadaï, my father, as I have said, had departed
for Tunis. He thought it was my fault that I had delayed so long to
come and join him; for he had written to the Sultan of Darfur and
the Fakih Malik, praying them to allow me to depart. Confiding,
therefore, the care of his house, his children, and his crops,
to my uncle Zarouk, he had departed. This annoyed me much, and I
resolved not to lay down the staff of the traveller, but to hasten
after my father. The kindness of Sultan Saboun, however, made me
stay. He sent me as presents many fine horses, beautiful slaves,
and robes of price, which softened my sorrow. But as Ahmed-el-Fasi
had succeeded my father in the post of vizier, and was a personal
enemy, I soon found that he was undermining me. The Sultan began
to look at me with coldness, and his presents ceased.
On the other hand, my uncle Zarouk seized on the revenue of my land,
and gave me only sufficient to prevent my dying of hunger. He
forbade me all interference in the management of my father’s
property, telling me that I should spend it foolishly. For these
reasons I was soon disgusted with Wadaï, and asked permission of
the Sultan to leave the country and depart for Fezzan. The yearly
caravan was preparing to start. The permission I required was easily
accorded by means of the Shereef Ahmed. I soon got ready, bought
water-skins, provisions, and other necessary articles, and the day
was at length fixed. Then I begged of Sultan Saboun some camels to
carry my baggage; but he only sent me one young one, incapable as
yet of undergoing the fatigue of travelling and carrying a burden. I
complained aloud; but the Shereef Ahmed abused me for my greediness,
and said the Sultan owed me nothing. I suppressed my disappointment,
and exchanged the young camel and a little additional money for a
strong one, and thereupon left Warah. But the caravan had scarcely
reached the district of the Beni-Mahamyd, on the edge of the desert,
when some messengers from Saboun brought me as a present from him
three young slave-girls, a male slave, two excellent camels, and
a fat bull, with which to make _cadyd_, or dried meat. We killed
the bull at once, and began to prepare the cadyd, giving thanks to
the Sultan. When the meat was dried we filled our skins once more
and departed. We had already received the visit of the inspectors,
whose business it is to see that we are not taking away any free
persons into slavery. Every slave in the caravan, young and old,
was questioned individually. The inspectors liberate every one
who can show himself to be of free origin, or prove that he was
a Muslim before he was taken; also, any slave that may have been
fraudulently taken from his owner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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