Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
I was detained long at Mourzouk, as I have said, and became weary and
disgusted. The roads were infested by the tribe of Bedawins called
the Beni Seyf-en-Nasr, who robbed and murdered travellers, so that
even caravans dared not depart.[60] At length, however, I obtained
an opportunity of departure under the conduct of one Bou-Bekr,
a chief of the tribe of the Bischr. This tribe had formerly been
defeated by the Beni Seyf, and forced to take refuge in Fezzan,
where they settled, leaving their rivals in possession of the
surrounding desert. Yusef Pasha, of Tripoli, however, hearing of
this, and wishing to employ them to reduce the Beni Seyf, had sent
for their chief men to have an interview. It was with this deputation
that I obtained permission to depart. Bou-Bekr told me to meet him
at Shiatee, and giving me a guide, I departed with my camels, and in
five days reached the place of rendezvous. Here I was well received
by Bischr, the chief of the tribe, and treated in all respects
as if I was one of them. So I waited patiently until the arrival
of Bou-Bekr, rejoiced at having escaped from Mourzouk, feeding on
milk and meat, and seeing with pleasure my camels pasturing on the
excellent herbage which grows in the Wady of Shiatee.
On the arrival of Bou-Bekr the tribe collected in a general
council to deliberate. Every one, old and young, came to discuss
the general situation. I shall always remember the impression
which this assembly produced upon me, and the freedom with which
all the members expressed their opinions. Young people, children
of from twelve to fifteen years of age, equally with the reverend
people of the tribe, had a deliberative voice, and were listened to
without excitement or indifference. No one held back from giving an
opinion, and all opinions were duly weighed and considered. It was
really a marvellous thing to see old men listening to, and weighing
the words of, unbearded youths and mere children. The sight of no
assembly ever moved me more. Such things are not seen, I believe,
in any other country. An assembly so calm, so attentive, so grave,
representing all ages, gathered together to discuss a question
of general interest to all ranks, is a model to be imitated by
the peoples of the earth. I know not how behave the deliberative
councils of France and England, but I am persuaded that both French
and English might go and take a lesson of gravity and freedom, an
example for the forms of public discussion, in the deserts of Africa,
among the children of the tribes of Bischr. There are savages who
have some good in them; there is wisdom even among louts; there are
simpletons who can teach the wise; just as in the desert there are
some oases, some spots of greenery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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