Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
Long Residence of the Sheikh in Wadaï — Message from his Father
— The Sultan opposes his Departure — He is Imprisoned — His
Slaves begin to desert him — His hard Case — The Sultan going
his rounds — He returns to his Land — A King’s Journey —
The Sheikh receives permission to depart — Annoying Delays —
March of an Army in the Desert — The Travellers are abandoned —
Night in the Wilderness — Wadaïans — Safe Arrival and Reception.
After my father left Darfur I remained there seven years and
some months, during which time I visited many places, and rested
under many trees, wandering hither and thither, mixing with the
inhabitants, sometimes going to the north and sometimes to the
south. Everywhere I was received by the principal persons of each
country, and I made a point of seeking the society of all men
at all remarkable for instruction. I examined everything, great
and small, and from whomsoever seemed to possess any interesting
notions I begged the dew of his knowledge and the rain-shower of
his learning. In a word, I did my best to obtain information of
every kind, both from persons of high and low degree.
When I had gathered what I desired of this kind, I thought of
taking a little rest, and of earning some gold and silver. I
was tranquilly established in my village, occupied with my
agricultural speculations, enjoying what God had bestowed upon
me, and endeavouring to increase my well-being, when I received a
letter from my father, announcing his approaching departure from
Wadaï to Tunis. “I want,” said he to me, “to see my mother
again, and I wish not to leave in Soudan any of those who are dear
to me. On receipt of this letter hasten to join me. It is my wish
that we should all set out together. Bring with thee thy family,
and come immediately. Salutations.” So I immediately prepared for
departure, and was ready in a few days. Little did I think of what
Fortune had in store for me.
I departed with my family from the village where I was established,
and repaired to Tendelty, to obtain my leave of absence. But, on
reaching the Fasher, I learned that the Sultan of Wadaï was marching
against Dar-Tamah, a country situated to the west of the northern
provinces of Darfur. It is of considerable extent, and bristles all
over with mountains. Its Sultan acknowledges himself as a vassal of
Darfur. The news of this expedition had just reached Tendelty; and it
was said that the Sultan of Wadaï intended, if he were successful,
to pursue his conquests, and attack Darfur itself. These reports
had much disquieted Mohammed Fadhl, who was making preparations for
war, and levying a great army. There could be no worse time for
me to make my request. However, I presented myself at court, and
asked permission to go and join my father. Fadhl frowned terribly,
and turned away his head, and the tranquil air with which he had
been discussing business entirely disappeared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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