Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
Then I laid before him my misfortunes, and spoke of the loss of my
slaves, and of all I possessed. My teeth chattered for fear.
“But,” said the Sultan, “did I not set a guard over thee?”
“Yes, prince, and that is the cause of my misfortune. I am kept in
prison, but my slaves are allowed to fly, and none remain to me. I
wished to take advantage of the darkness, to go forth and visit
Malik, and lay before him my case, in the hope that he would speak
to your majesty, and that you would order either my deliverance or
my death; for it is better to die than to live in this anguish.”
“How is that?”
“Prince of the faithful,” replied I, “I no longer possess
anything—neither provisions nor slaves. I have passed many days
without eating. I have so suffered from hunger that I can no longer
sleep. In a moment of fever I have stolen a handful of millet from a
measure set before an ass, and devoured it like a beast of burden. I
am in despair. Misfortune holds my two hands down in the dust.”
Then Suliman Tyr came forward, and bent his knees, and begged, in the
name of our friendship, that I should not be made responsible for the
faults of my father, but that I should be restored to liberty. His
pleading was so eloquent, that the Sultan was afflicted, and said,—
“I take away thy guards, and restore thee to liberty; but thou
shalt not depart from Tendelty until I am well assured that the
Sultan of Wadaï has given up the idea of warring upon us, and has
returned to his country.”
These words recalled me to life, and calmed my sorrows, and
I said,—
“I beg that your majesty will allow me to return to my estates,
to take wherewith to live. I have suffered all that can be
suffered. Perfumes are for wedding-nights, not for other nights. I
only ask what is absolutely necessary. Grant me this grace, and
may God reward you.”
The Sultan acquiesced in this demand, and allowed me full right over
my property; so I returned full of joy, happy at having attained my
object, and being delivered from my prison. It was now four months
from the commencement of my captivity. I quoted the words of the
Prophet,—“If Sadness enters the lizard’s hole, Joy follows
it, and drives it out.” I passed the night most tranquilly,
and in the morning my guards were taken away, and I felt myself at
liberty. I went immediately to see Malik, who congratulated me on
my deliverance, but was in reality grieved and disconcerted.
I then sent to my village for grain and provisions for me and
my people, and remained at the Fasher until the season when the
rain began to fall in torrents. Then I received the order to go
to Aboul-Joudoul and remain there. So I departed, and, returning
to my old dwelling, began to cultivate my land, and, above all,
to sow millet, which forms the principal food of the Forians. The
seed-time was favourable, and every one predicted for me an abundant
harvest. My fields were magnificent, and the village envied me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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