Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
It may be supposed perhaps, that the price at which the gum is
bought makes amends for all these annoyances by the profit which it
affords. No such thing! the profit might indeed be immense if the
dealers understood their own interest; instead of which they enter
into a ruinous competition with one another, to the advantage of
the Moors. If they know that a caravan is on the way to the port,
each dispatches his interpreter to meet it and make offers to the
marabouts. They go on shore themselves to try to gain the chief by
promises and presents, and to get him on board their own vessel. The
consequence of all this eagerness is that the Moor becomes more
and more greedy and obstinate; he suspects that he is selling his
gum too cheap, hesitates a long time before he closes the bargain,
runs backwards and forwards to all the ships, and decides at last in
favour of the highest bidder.
From the arrival of the caravan to the delivery of the gum, all the
marabouts belonging to it are fed by the dealers; and every time a
Moor goes on board a ship to sell the smallest package of gum, he and
all who are with him are treated. Five or six of them will often go
about with twelve or fifteen pounds of gum, hawk it about for two or
three days, and at last, when they have sold it, require a dinner into
the bargain. The bargains are usually made very slowly; the marabouts,
for fear of being cheated, measure their gum before they expose it for
sale, with a small measure, the weight of which they know, that they
may ascertain beforehand the quantity of Guinea cloth which it ought
to produce them. In general a certain weight in gum is agreed upon as
the value of one piece of calico. This price varies according as the
season is more or less productive; when I was at the Cock station a
piece would fetch fifty or sixty pounds of gum, sometimes it is up
at one hundred, and sometimes down to thirty or even lower.
When the price of the piece of stuff is fixed, the bargain is not
concluded; it is still to be settled what presents shall be made
to the marabout. These presents consist in gunpowder, sugar, small
trunks, looking-glasses, knives, scissors, &c.; and this last part of
the bargain is often longer in being concluded than the first: after
all, when the things are delivered, and every thing settled, he stays
a longer time, teazing the purchaser for further presents. However
outrageous his demands, he always thinks that he receives too little
for his gum; so valuable do the Moors suppose it to be to us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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