Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
Polygamy is practised amongst the Landamas and Nalous, who may be
said to inhabit the same country; the husbands have not only many
lawful wives, but as many concubines as they can afford to keep. I
have been told that the rich have sometimes so many as two hundred
which I should think is a great exaggeration. This custom among these
idolatrous nations proceeds no doubt from this, that the mothers do
not suffer their husbands to approach them till their children are
able to walk. It is very remarkable, that good order and perfect
harmony prevail among all these women who are called to share the
same conjugal couch.
They are not all faithful to their husbands; but when a man suspects
that one of his wives is false he compels her by the fear of the Simo
to confess who has been the partner of her guilt. The woman seldom
holds out long against his questions and threats; the fear of being
subjected to the ordeal of the magistrate of the woods forces her to
confess her fault and to discover her paramour. From that moment the
latter becomes the slave of the husband, who sells him without pity
to the negro merchants, or to any other negroes of the country.
A young man has no need of the consent of the female whom he loves
to obtain her hand; he takes care to gain over to his interest an
old woman and an old man, whom he employs to convey a present to
the parents of the girl, in order to incline them to give a favorable
reception to his proposals. Should this offer be accepted, he continues
to pay his court to the relations of his intended by these means,
until, having obtained their consent, he sends a final present of rum,
tobacco, stuffs, and colat-nuts,[42] which are very common on the banks
of the Rio Nuñez, and which must always be of different colours. The
father of the girl takes two of the colat-nuts, one white, the other
red; he cuts them in two and throws the half of each into the air,
to draw thence a favourable omen. After having examined the manner in
which they have fallen, and being satisfied upon this point, he calls
his daughter, who is not yet informed of the steps, taken to obtain
her, and indeed very often does not know the lover who has applied for
her. He makes her eat a little of each of the colat-nuts from which the
omen has been drawn, and informs her, before the persons present, that
she is to become the wife of him who has sent the presents; and the
same day, without consulting her inclination the unfortunate creature
is led to the home of a husband whom she will, perhaps, never love.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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