Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
These negroes are idolaters, and they have hitherto preserved
their independence. Their vicinity to the islands off the coast,
and the facility with which they can transport themselves thither,
may have prevented the almamy of Fouta-Dhialon from disturbing
their tranquillity. They dwell near the mouth of the river; and
this country, which is flat and fertile, affords abundance of rich
pasturage for their numerous cattle. It is singular that this tribe,
who are in many respects stupid enough, have never found out the great
advantage there would be in milking their cows and ewes; their cattle
however prosper, and they do not lose as many as the negroes who are
accustomed to milk them.
The Bagos are very different in their manners from the Landamas
their neighbours. They are more industrious, and consequently more
prosperous; they inhabit a fertile country, which they cultivate with
care; their principal produce is rice. They contrive to plough their
fields in the European manner; and the instrument which they use for
this purpose is a kind of wooden coulter two feet long, with a handle
of six or seven feet.
As the country is flat, they take care to form channels to drain off
the water. When the inundation is very great, they take advantage
of it to fill their little reservoirs, that they may provide against
the drought and supply the rice with the moisture which it requires.
They are also accustomed to sow the rice close to their villages,
and then transplant it into their fields when it has risen to the
height of six inches. This is the business of the women, who also weed
it. The men get in the harvest which is very abundant. In this lovely
country, so rich in natural advantages, the women are in the habit
of going naked all their lives; young and old, without distinction,
have no other dress than a single strip of calico, seven or eight
feet long, and five inches wide, which they wind round their waist,
and pass between the thighs. These poor creatures perform all the work
of the house; they cook, and labour in the fields and at the salt-pits.
The Bagos buy salt, and sell it with a profit to the Europeans who
trade with Kakondy, receiving in exchange piece-goods, tobacco, rum,
glass-ware, and other trifles.
The women who are employed at the salt-works collect, at the ebb
tide, the earth which is most impregnated with salt, and make heaps
of it. After this first operation, they make large vessels or jars,
of the earth mixed with straw, and pour into them water, which, in
filtering through the earth, carries off all the saline particles. This
water is afterwards poured into large coppers, in which it is boiled
till nothing remains but the salt. Being collected into heaps, it is
then sold to the inhabitants of Kakondy, who have a great market for
it in the Fouta.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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