Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
As they are not disciples of Mahomet, they drink a great quantity
of spirits; and the palm-trees which abound in their country supply
them with abundance of a very sweet wine. The fruit which they call
_caura_ also affords an agreeable beverage, when bruised and fermented
with water; it is intoxicating, and I have been told that it very
much resembles cyder. They sometimes eat the pulp of this fruit;
for the idle (and these form the majority of them) have no other
resource for satisfying their appetite. They have another liquor,
called _jin-jin-di_, made with the root of a plant of the same name;
this they burn, and then mix with the bark of a tree (which I could
never get any body to shew me); the whole being pounded together,
they pour water upon it and stir it briskly for a couple of hours:
after having left it to ferment for two or three days, they draw
it off into another vessel; it thus acquires a sweet and agreeable
flavour. It is always drunk at feasts and entertainments, because
it promotes digestion. The root jin-jin-di is also used, without any
admixture, as an excellent aperient medicine.
The Landamas and the Nalous inhabit straw huts, like those of
other negroes in the interior of Africa; these huts are small and
dirty. Their costume varies much. I have seen numbers of them in
the neighbourhood of Kakondy with breeches like Europeans, a pagne
over their shoulders, and a hat on their head; others again without
breeches, with a vest and a coussabe. The women wear pagnes.
The soil near the banks of the Rio Nuñez is fertile; all the
trees which flourish in the colonies would grow there if they were
cultivated. The natives, accustomed to live in idleness, in their
hot and even scorching climate, do not trouble themselves with any
thing of the kind; the Europeans alone have gardens.
Bees are very common in this part of the country, and the inhabitants
are fond of honey, which they obtain by placing hives in the trees. To
get at the honey without accident, they let down the hive, by means
of a rope, to a certain distance from the ground, and light under it
a great fire of damp herbs; the smoke drives away the bees, and the
negroes are left masters of the hive. The wax which they make is sold
to the Europeans.
Bees are so numerous, that it is not uncommon for them to swarm
into the huts and drive out the inhabitants; recourse is then had to
smoke to dislodge them. The short time that I passed at Kakondy not
permitting me to visit the Bagos, I shall just relate what I was told
of those people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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