Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
The country of Irnanké lies to the west of the Fouta, and to the
east of Kakondy. It has on the north the negroes who inhabit the
neighbourhood of Casamance; and on the south the Timannee negroes,
who occupy a tract of country not far from Sierra-Leone. Irnanké is
studded with lofty mountains, and inhabited by pastoral Foulahs. They
possess fine flocks, which are their principal wealth. The
complexion of these Foulahs is a lightish chesnut colour; they have
good countenances, high foreheads, aquiline noses, and thin lips, and
their heads are somewhat of an oval shape. The only point in which they
resemble the Mandingoes is their curly hair. They hold themselves very
upright, and walk with an air of dignity; for they think themselves
far superior to the other negro tribes. Their dress, like that of
the Mandingoes, is exceedingly simple; it consists of a coussabe,
or shirt, of white cloth, of their own manufacture, and a pair of
trowsers. The trowsers are made of coarse cloth; they are very wide,
and confined round the waist by means of a buckle; they reach about
half-way down the leg, where they are left loose. A cap of the same
material completes the costume. When these negroes travel, they are
armed with bows and poisoned arrows, and they also carry lances. They
rub their bodies all over with butter, and they put a great deal upon
their heads, which occasions a very disagreeable smell. The women take
remarkable pains in dressing their heads. They plait their hair and
adorn it with various glass trinkets. They wear amber necklaces, and
their whole appearance is animated and pleasing. In these mountains
there are many Dhialonkés, the ancient possessors of the country
of Fouta-Dhialon, which was conquered long ago by the Foulahs, who
compelled part of the population to embrace Mahometanism. Those who
refused to forsake idolatry became tributaries to the almamy, or chief,
of Irnanké. They pay their tribute in cattle. These people are very
mild and hospitable to the strangers who are continually travelling
through their mountainous country. They have a particular dialect,
which the Foulahs do not understand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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