Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
On the 14th, we went to visit his aunt, whose camp was not far from
ours. All the marabouts welcomed me politely, and I was happy to find
that I should be less tormented than I had been by the hassanes. One
of the marabouts brought me a slave who had a cancer in her breast,
and begged me to tell him of some herb which would cure her, offering
me six oxen as a reward; I bade him observe that vegetation was all
dried up at this season, and that it was impossible to procure any
herbs. After him, came a multitude of invalids, all entreating that
I would cure them; some I remarked were suffering acutely, and it
grieved me extremely that I could afford them no assistance. In vain
I told them that I was not a physician, and that I had no medicines
with me; they renewed their entreaties, and I could only escape from
this scene of woe by leaving the camp. It was one o’clock when I
returned to my marabout.
I have observed that the Moors in general are not subject to severe
illnesses, an exemption which they probably owe to their temperance;
but they are very susceptible of pain, and the least suffering
unmans them. I have seen a Moor with a slight head-ache cry like a
child. The remedies most in vogue amongst them, are the following:
when ill, they diet themselves and take nothing but milk, and as soon
as they are convalescent, they feed upon flesh only, that they may
recover their strength the sooner. When they have a head-ache they
bind a cloth round the forehead, as tight as they can. For a cold,
they introduce melted butter into their noses, by means of a pipe
fitted into a vessel, and they pretend that they derive much benefit
from this, especially for a cold in the head. When troubled with
pain in the stomach, they make a drink of half a glass of camel’s
urine mixed with two bottles of water; the bark of mimosa burnt and
reduced to powder serves for all sorts of cuts, burns, contusions,
&c. They make an ointment of it, by mixing it with butter, and rub it
on the part twice a day. The leaf of the _bauhinia_ pounded, and mixed
with powdered gum and water, is a recipe for aches; they lay it like
a poultice on the part affected, and the gum when dry forms a crust,
which they leave to fall off of itself; they sometimes burn the gum
before they make use of it. For pain in the face occasioned by cold,
they have a special remedy in a certain very hard red stone, which
they find on the mountains; they reduce it to powder by grating it
against a flint, and rub the powder in a dry state upon the part. It
is common to see people with half the face red—sometimes an eye,
or part of the cheek: this stone is called _lahmiri_; I consider it to
be a sort of red lead, and the Moors make ink of it by mixing it with
gum water. I wished to have brought home a specimen of this stone, but
I looked for it in vain, and could never persuade any one to give me
a bit. The Moors are subject to fever, for which they have no remedy,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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