Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
The dress of the wealthy Moors consists, in a _drah_, or tunic of
Guinea cloth, which reaches nearly to the knees; the sleeves are as
wide as the body and hang down to the ground. Loose drawers containing
six or eight yards of Guinea cloth come down to their knees; a pagne
completes the dress; this is put on over the tunic, and sometimes
on their heads also, like a turban. Those who cannot afford a tunic,
wear only a coussabe[30] made of two or three yards of Guinea cloth.
The Moors shave all the hairy parts of the body except the beard,
which they suffer to grow and hold in great veneration. A fine beard
is the greatest ornament of a Musulman.
The dress of the woman is half a piece (about seven yards) of Guinea
cloth, which they wrap three times round them. With one end, consisting
of about one third of the stuff, they make a kind of coussabe, doubling
the stuff down and sewing it so as to leave three holes, one for the
head, and two for the arms. The openings are not at the side, as they
are in the men’s dresses, and the stuff falls in drapery so as not
to obstruct the motion of the body; where it is sewed together at
each shoulder, there is a silver clasp, which serves to support the
second round of the stuff; the third passes over the head, and forms
a head-dress.
In mourning, or in the presence of strangers, of christians especially,
they put it on so as to show nothing but their eyes. This dress is
called _malafé_; they have no change of apparel, but wear it for
two or three months without washing, and are often two years without
being able to procure a new one.
They have fine hair which they lay in tresses round the head in an oval
form, two smaller tresses which unite under the ear, are ornamented
with pieces of glass, and hang down on each side of the head. Some of
them have, on the sides, two other longer tresses, from which they
suspend strings of amber, coral, and glass beads, hanging down upon
the breast; others again have an immense number of tresses, but always
loaded with ornaments. Those who do not suspend their string of beads
from the hair, attach it to the clasps of their dress; they are not
in the habit of wearing it round the neck. A strip of Guinea cloth,
five feet in length, and five or six inches wide, completes their
head-dress; they wrap it several times round the head. They grease
their hair daily with butter; this custom preserves the hair extremely
well, but communicates an insupportably rank smell. The young girls
have a large gold ear-ring in the lower part of each ear, and four
others in the upper part, which is bent down by their weight. Women
of twenty-four wear only one small ring in the upper part of the ear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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