Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
Children go quite naked till the age of twelve or fourteen; their
heads are shaved and figures drawn upon them, or tufts of hair left;
but sometimes only half the head is shaved. At twelve the hair of
the girls is suffered to grow, and the boys are completely shaved
at eighteen. The opinion of some travellers, accredited in Senegal
from popular stories respecting the manner of cutting the hair of the
young people and leaving tufts to be cut off by degrees as they may
distinguish themselves by brilliant actions, is absolutely false,
at least in regard to the Braknas. I have had many occasions to
know that these tufts of hair are a mere matter of fancy and that
the number depends upon the will of the shaver or of the young man
himself. It is a fashion which varies with individual taste; it is
rare to see two heads trimmed in the same manner, excepting amongst
the men above eighteen years of age, who closely crop the whole head.
I have already observed that the Moorish women have great influence
over their husbands; I repeat it here, to correct an error into
which M. Durand has fallen, and which he may have communicated to his
readers. The husband has no authority over his wife but what a superior
understanding gives him; I should even say that the Mooresses possess
more influence over their husbands than our French women. They rarely
wait upon them; and only for want of slaves; even then I have always
seen that in this case a neighbour would lend a woman to pound the
millet and make the sangleh. I except the zenague women; but if these
perform menial offices for their husbands, it is because the slaves
are occupied; and besides they are in the habit of working. M. Durand
says also that wives are never admitted to the meals of their husbands:
I have witnessed the contrary; I have seen them eat with their sons
and husbands, not often, indeed, but I have remarked that it was
owing to the custom which the women have of taking nothing but milk,
which is set before them in small calabashes.
It is likewise incorrect to assert that the mother pays any deference
to her son; or that the father and mother affect indifference to their
daughters; the son is always submissive to his mother and pays her the
utmost respect; and if the parents shew some preference for the boys,
they do not love their daughters with less tenderness. Besides, I
have never witnessed rejoicings at the birth either of a boy or a girl.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account