Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 2 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
At ten at night we stopped at Sankhaguibila. At this place the river
takes a turn to the east, and then to the north. The inhabitants
hold a little market, to which they bring milk and dried fish, which
the negroes of the canoes purchase, and pay for in cowries, the only
money current on the banks of the river as far as Timbuctoo. People
came from all sides with earthen pots, calabashes, mats, and various
other kinds of merchandise. This village probably contains about
four hundred inhabitants, consisting of Foulahs, Mandingoes, and
Bambaras from Jenné.
At three o’clock on the morning of the 26th, we quitted the
village of Sankhaguibila, the huts of which are all of straw, and
badly constructed. We advanced slowly to the west. At sun-rise we
found the river take a turn to the north. Its banks are adorned
with a few dwarf shrubs.
At four in the afternoon we passed Diébé, situated on the right and
before which there is a sand-bank. In general, all these villages
resemble each other. The population varies but little. We stopped
here nearly two hours to escape the north wind, which was blowing
furiously, and which, in all probability, would have destroyed our
frail bark. When it ceased we continued our course, and at nine
o’clock we lay to at Isaca, where we passed that night and the
following day. During the night the wind changed to the north-east,
and there was a good breeze stirring. The banks of the river are so
low that the least wind prevents the canoes making way; for when the
water is ever so little agitated the waves dash over their sides
and sink them; an accident of frequent occurrence. The population
of Isaca may amount to seven or eight hundred, all Foulahs. Their
houses, which are built of bricks baked in the sun, resemble those
of the Bambaras.
The inhabitants brought us fresh fish, sour milk, and butter,
which we purchased. The butter was rolled up into little balls of
the size of crab-apples, for which we paid six cowries each. In
this village I saw a great quantity of dried fish, an article in
which the inhabitants traffic very considerably. They carry it to
Jenné and other neighbouring markets. The great arm of the river
which, as the negroes informed me, branches off from Sego, and
forms an immense island, rejoins the river a quarter of a mile from
Isaca. This arm, which comes from the west, is very broad, and seems
to be navigable for large boats. It has not a rapid current; indeed,
the water appears to be almost stagnant. The village is situated on
the right bank of the river, and is inhabited by Foulahs, similar to
those of Fouta-Dhialon. They are the subjects of Sego-Ahmadou, the
capital of which al-Lamdou Lillahi, is a day’s journey eastward
from Isaca. They rear flocks, which are their principal wealth,
and cultivate rice in the plains, inundated by the overflow of the
waters. They fish with nets made of cotton cord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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