Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 2 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
On the 8th of July, another troop of Berbers carried off several
camels which were grazing at a distance. The whole camp took the
alarm, and arming themselves with guns the men set off in haste,
some on foot and others on horseback; but the thieves were already
distant, and their pursuers returned without having overtaken them.
The evening was spent in lamentations on the part of the owners
of the camels, their relations, and friends. They had recourse to
fortune-tellers to know if they should recover them, and came to
consult me on the subject, requesting a charm to bring them back;
this I refused, under pretence that my writings did not possess
that virtue.
On the 11th of July, the Berbers who were to escort us to Tafilet
arrived, and great was my joy to think that on the morrow I should
quit a place where I had experienced so many mortifications. Aly had
a sheep killed for the Berbers’ supper and gave me a little bit,
with an apology on account of the many persons who were to partake
of it.
On the 12th, at five o’clock in the morning, our preparations
were made for departure; but before quitting this country I shall
give a description of it.
The territory of el-Harib, two days’ journey west of that of
el-Drah, and one to the east of the tribe of the Trajacants,
is situated between two chains of mountains, which extend from
east to west, and separate it towards the north from the empire of
Morocco, to which it is tributary. The inhabitants are divided into
several roving tribes. Their principal wealth consists in the great
quantity of camels which they breed, and which in the wet season
produce abundance of milk for their sustenance. All the Moors of
el-Harib travel in the Soudan; they go to Timbuctoo, el-Arawan,
and Sansanding; the merchants of Tafilet, el-Drah, and Soueyrah,
give them loads for their camels; on their own account they carry
only wheat and dates, and these in small ventures. When in the
Soudan they remain there several months, for the purpose of traffic;
making little journeys to Toudeyni, where they purchase mineral
salt, which they sell again to the principal merchants in the two
chief entrepôts, receiving in exchange grain, the stuffs of the
Soudan, and gold. Having spent nine or ten months in this traffic,
they take a load for Tafilet or some other city, and afterwards
return into their own country and to their family, bringing with
them gold only and some slaves, whom they sell in Morocco.
On returning to their own country, they are obliged to pay a small
tribute to a chief called the sheikh. The goods brought by the Moors
from the Soudan to el-Harib are transported to Tafilet or other
places by the Berbers alone, or under escorts which they furnish at
a price agreed upon; without which precaution the merchants would
certainly be robbed or murdered on the road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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