Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 2 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
I found the Berber women much cleaner and less curious than the
Moorish. They dress like the latter in old rags, but take care to
wash them. These women, whose good looks proclaim that they live in
plenty, colour the tips of their noses and chins blue; they envelop
their heads in ragged cloths of red or white worsted, and wear their
hair in tufts behind their ears, and fastened in rolls at the back of
their heads. Their principal ornaments consist of necklaces of amber,
coral, and various kinds of glass-beads, and in silver bracelets
and anclets; their skin however appeared to be as dirty as that of
the Moorish females of el-Harib. They are industrious, and employ
themselves in spinning the wool of their sheep, and weaving the
yarn into blankets, which they sell at Tafilet. These Berbers have
a peculiar idiom, which the Arabs do not speak; they also conform to
the religion of Mahomet; they have several wives, who superintend all
the household concerns, prepare the food, take care of the sheep,
and have besides the laborious task of drawing water for them to
drink. They pasture their flocks in the passes of the mountains
wheresover they can find herbage, for the appearance of their own
country is absolutely bare. Hills of granite, of moderate height,
but totally destitute of vegetation, meet the eye on all sides. This
wandering and pastoral tribe subsist like the Moors, upon dates and
sangleh made of barley; they often make their supper upon couscous,
or barley-cake, baked upon the ashes. In the rainy season, the milk
of their flocks, being then more abundant, forms a portion of their
nourishment. Such of them as live in the villages have houses in the
Moorish style, built like those of the Arab inhabitants of the towns:
the rovers have only tents, the coverings of which are made of the
hair of their camels. They grow but little grain, the land which they
occupy being scarcely fit for cultivation; but here and there may be
traced veins of more fertile earth which they turn to good account.
Their cookery, like that of the Moors of el-Harib, is performed
in large copper vessels, manufactured by native smiths. It is
astonishing that they escape being poisoned by the verdigris, for
the Moorish women are so excessively dirty that they never wash their
utensils, merely rubbing off with the hand what adheres to the sides.
The Berbers encamped at Bohayara presented Sidi-Aly and our
escort with a sheep, which had a particularly fine fleece, and
was killed by the Berbers of our company for our supper. As we had
no vessel to boil it in, our guides had recourse to the ingenious
expedient of picking up a number of large smooth calcareous stones,
with which they formed a small oven, and heated it with roots of
_hedysarum alhagi_, the only combustible that grows in this part.
The entrails of the sheep were converted into chitterlings and the
carcase was cut into many small parts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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