Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians. — John Shaqi
Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.Bartram, William
History
Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.
Bartram, William
Bartram, William, 1739-1823 -- Travel -- Southern States; Indians of North America -- Southern States; Natural history -- Southern States; Southern States -- Description and travel
Observe these green meadows how they are decorated; they seem enamelled
with the beds of flowers. The blushing Chironia and Rhexia, the spiral
Ophrys with immaculate white flowers, the Limodorum, Arethusa
pulcherrima, Sarracenia purpurea, Sarracenia galeata, Sarracenia
lacunosa, Sarracenia flava. Shall we analyze these beautiful plants,
since they seem cheerfully to invite us? How greatly the flowers of the
yellow Sarracenia represent a silken canopy? the yellow pendant petals
are the curtains, and the hollow leaves are not unlike the cornucopia
or Amalthea’s horn, what a quantity of water a leaf is capable of
containing, about a pint! taste of it—how cool and animating—limpid as
the morning dew: nature seems to have furnished them with this cordated
appendage or lid, which turns over, to prevent a too sudden and copious
supply of water from heavy showers of rain, which would bend down the
leaves, never to rise again; because their straight parallel nerves,
which extend and support them, are so rigid and fragile, the leaf would
inevitably break when bent down to a right angle; therefore I suppose
the waters which contribute to their supply, are the rebounding drops
or horizontal streams wafted by the winds, which adventitiously find
their way into them, when a blast of wind shifts the lid; see these
short stiff hairs, they all point downwards, which direct the condensed
vapours down into the funiculum; these stiff hairs also prevent the
varieties of insects, which are caught, from returning, being invited
down to sip the mellifluous exudation, from the interior surface of the
tube, where they inevitably perish; what quantities there are of them!
These latent waters undoubtedly contribute to the support and
refreshment of the plant; perhaps designed as a reservoir in case of
long continued droughts, or other casualties, since these plants
naturally dwell in low savannas liable to overflows, from rain water:
for although I am not of the opinion that vegetables receive their
nourishment, only through the ascending part of the plant, as the stem,
branches, leaves, &c. and that their descending parts, as the roots and
fibres, only serve to hold and retain them in their places, yet I
believe they imbibe rain and dews through their leaves, stems and
branches, by extremely minute pores, which open on both surfaces of the
leaves and on the branches, which may communicate to little auxiliary
ducts or vessels; or, perhaps the cool dews and showers, by
constricting these pores, and thereby preventing a too free
perspiration, may recover and again invigorate the languid nerves, of
those which seem to suffer for want of water, in great heats and
droughts; but whether the insects caught in their leaves, and which
dissolve and mix with the fluid, serve for aliment or support to these
kind of plants, is doubtful. All the Sarracenia are insect catchers,
and so is the Drossea rotundifolia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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