Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.Bartram, William
History
Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.
Bartram, William
Bartram, William, 1739-1823 -- Travel -- Southern States; Indians of North America -- Southern States; Natural history -- Southern States; Southern States -- Description and travel
Towards the evening we made a little party at fishing. We chose a
shaded retreat, in a beautiful grove of magnolias, myrtles, and sweet
bay-trees, which were left standing on the bank of a fine creek, that,
from this place, took a slow serpentine course through the plantation.
We presently took some fish, one kind of which is very beautiful; they
call it the red-belly. It is as large as a man’s hand, nearly oval and
thin, being compressed on each side; the tail is beautifully formed;
the top of the head and back of an olive green, besprinkled with russet
specks; the sides of a sea-green, inclining to azure, insensibly
blended with the olive above, and beneath lightens to a silvery white,
or pearl colour, elegantly powdered with specks of the finest green,
russet and gold; the belly is of a bright scarlet-red, or vermilion,
darting up rays or fiery streaks into the pearl on each side; the
ultimate angle of the branchiostega extends backwards with a long
spatula, ending with a round, or oval particoloured spot, representing
the eye in the long feathers of a peacock’s train, verged round with a
thin flame-coloured membrane, and appears like a brilliant ruby fixed
on the side of the fish; the eyes are large, encircled with fiery iris;
they are a voracious fish, and are easily caught with a suitable bait.
The next morning I took leave of this worthy family, and sat off for
the settlements on the Alatahama, still pursuing the high road for Fort
Barrington, till towards noon, when I turned off to the left, following
the road to Darian, a settlement on the river, twenty miles lower down,
and near the coast. The fore part of this day’s journey was pleasant,
the plantations frequent, and the roads in tolerable good repair; but
the country being now less cultivated, the roads became bad. I pursued
my journey almost continually, through swamps and creeks, waters of
Newport and Sapello, till night, when I lost my way: but coming up to a
fence, I saw a glimmering light, which conducted me to a house, where I
stayed all night, and met with very civil entertainment. Early next
morning I sat off again, in company with the overseer of the farm, who
piloted me through a large and difficult swamp, when we parted; he in
chase of deer, and I towards Darian. I rode several miles through a
high forest of pines, thinly growing on a level plain, which admitted
an ample view, and a free circulation of air, to another swamp: and
crossing a considerable branch of Sapello river, I then came to a small
plantation by the side of another swamp: the people were remarkably
civil and hospitable. The man’s name was M’Intosh, a family of the
first colony established in Georgia, under the conduct of General
Oglethorpe. Was there ever such a scene of primitive simplicity, as was
here exhibited, since the days of the good King Tammany! The venerable
grey-headed Caledonian smilingly meets me coming up to his house.
“Welcome, stranger; come in, and rest; the air is now very sultry; it
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