Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
When the men were sufficiently trained he advanced, but it was with the
utmost caution. He seldom proceeded farther than twelve miles in one
day; the march was always ended by noon, and the afternoon was regularly
employed in throwing up strong intrenchments round the camp, in order to
secure the army from any sudden attack; and the spot that had been thus
fortified on one day was never totally abandoned until a new encampment
had been made on the ensuing one. Moreover, strong posts were
established at the distance of forty miles, or thereabouts, from each
other, in which guards were left, in order to ensure a safe retreat to
the army in case it should not be successful. As he advanced, General
Wayne sent detachments of his army to destroy all the Indian villages
that were near him, and on these occasions the deepest stratagems were
made use of. In some instances his men threw off their clothes, and by
painting their bodies, disguised themselves so as to resemble Indians in
every respect, then approaching as friends, they committed dreadful
havoc. Skirmishes also frequently took place, on the march, with the
Indians who hovered round the army. These terminated with various
success, but mostly in favour of the Americans; as in their conduct, the
knowledge and discipline of regular troops were combined with all the
cunning and stratagem of their antagonists.
All this time the Indians kept retreating, as they had done formerly
before St. Clair; and without being able to bring on a decisive
engagement, General Wayne proceeded even to the Miami of the Lakes, so
called in contra-distinction to another River Miami, which empties
itself into the Ohio. Here it was that that curious correspondence in
respect to Fort Miami took place, the substance of which was related in
most of the English and American prints, and by which General Wayne
exposed himself to the censure of many of his countrymen, and General,
then Colonel Campbell, who commanded in the fort, gained the public
thanks of the traders in London.
[Sidenote: INDIAN WARFARE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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