Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The Miami Fort, situated on the river of the same name, was built by the
English in the year 1793, at which time there was some reason to imagine
that the disputes existing between Great Britain and the United States
would not have been quite so amicably settled, perhaps, as they have
been; at least that doubtless must have been the opinion of government,
otherwise they would not have given orders for the construction of a
fort within the boundary line of the United States, a circumstance which
could not fail to excite the indignation of the people thereof. General
Wayne, it would appear, had received no positive orders from his
government to make himself master of it: could he have gained possession
of it, however, by a coup-de-main, without incurring any loss, he
thought that it could not but have been deemed an acceptable piece of
service by the public, from whom he should have received unbounded
applause. Vanity was his ruling passion, and actuated by it on this
occasion, he resolved to try what he could do to obtain possession of
the fort. Colonel Campbell, however, by his spirited and manly answer to
the summons that was sent him, to surrender the fort on account of its
being situated within the boundary line of the States, soon convinced
the American general that he was not to be shaken by his remonstrances
or intimidated by his menaces, and that his two hundred men, who
composed the garrison, had sufficient resolution to resist the attacks
of his army of three thousand, whenever he thought proper to march
against the fort. The main division of the American army, at this time,
lay at the distance of about four miles from the fort; a small
detachment from it, however, was concealed in the woods at a very little
distance from the fort, to be ready at the call of General Wayne, who,
strange to tell, when he found he was not likely to get possession of it
in consequence of the summons he sent, was so imprudent, and departed so
much from the dignity of the general and the character of the soldier,
as to ride up to the fort, and to use the most gross and illiberal
language to the British soldiers on duty in it. His object in doing so
was, I should suppose, to provoke the garrison to fire upon him, in
which case he would have had a pretext for storming the fort.
Owing to the great prudence, however, of Colonel Campbell, who had
issued the strictest orders to his men and officers to remain silent,
notwithistanding any insults that were offered to them, and not to
attempt to fire, unless indeed an actual attack were made on the place,
Wayne’s plan was frustrated, much bloodshed certainly saved, and a
second war between Great Britain and America perhaps averted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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