Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 2 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The Indians in general possess no small share of ingenuity. Their
domestic wooden utensils, bows and arrows, and other weapons, &c. are
made with the utmost neatness; and indeed the workmanship of them is
frequently such as to excite astonishment, when it is considered that a
knife and a hatchet are the only instruments they make use of. On the
handles of their tomahawks, on their powder horns, on the bowls of their
pipes, &c. you oftentimes meet with figures extremely well designed, and
with specimens of carving far from contemptible. The embroidery upon
their moccasins and other garments shews that the females are not less
ingenious in their way than the men. Their porcupine quill work would
command admiration in any country in Europe. The soft young quills of
the porcupine are those which they use, and they dye them of the most
beautiful and brilliant colours imaginable. Some of their dyes have been
discovered, but many of them yet remain unknown, as do also many of the
medicines with which they perform sometimes most miraculous cures. Their
dyes and medicines are all procured from the vegetable world.
But though the Indians prove by their performances, that they have some
relish for the works of art, yet they are by no means ready to bestow
commendations on every thing curious for its workmanship that is shewn
to them. Trinkets or ornaments for dress, though ever so gaudy, or ever
so neatly manufactured, they despise, unless somewhat similar in their
kind to what they themselves are accustomed to wear, and fashioned
exactly to their own taste, which has remained nearly the same since
Europeans first came amongst them; nor will they praise any curious or
wonderful piece of mechanism, unless they can see that it is intended to
answer some useful purpose. Nothing that I could shew them attracted
their attention, I observed, so much as a light double-barrelled gun,
which I commonly carried in my hand when walking about their
encampments. This was something in their own way; they at once perceived
the benefit that must accrue to the sportsman from having two barrels on
the one stock, and the contrivance pleased them; well acquainted also
with the qualities of good locks, and the advantages attending them,
they expressed great satisfaction at finding those upon my piece so
superior to what they perhaps had before seen.
It is not every new scene either, which to them, one would imagine,
could not fail to appear wonderful, that will excite their admiration.
[Sidenote: ANECDOTE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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