Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773 — John Shaqi
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
My mind being now full of more agreeable ideas than what had for some
time past occupied it, I sailed in a small vessel from Port Mahon,
and, having a fair wind, in a short time made the coast of Africa, at
a cape, or headland, called Ras el Hamra[6], and landed at Bona, a
considerable town, the ancient Aphrodisium[7], built from the ruins of
Hippo Regius[8], from which it is only two miles distant. It stands
on a large plain, part of which seems to have been once overflowed by
the sea. Its trade consists now in the exportation of wheat, when, in
plentiful years, that trade is permitted by the government of Algiers.
I had a delightful voyage close down the coast, and passed the small
island Tabarca[9], lately a fortification of the Genoese, now in the
hands of the regency of Tunis, who took it by surprise, and made all
the inhabitants slaves. The island is famous for a coral fishery, and
along the coast are immense forests of large beautiful oaks, more than
sufficient to supply the necessities of all the maritime powers in the
Levant, if the quality of the wood be but equal to the size and beauty
of the tree.
From Tabarca I sailed and anchored at Biserta, the Hippozaritus[10] of
antiquity, and thence went to pay a visit to Utica, out of respect to
the memory of Cato, without having sanguine expectations of meeting any
thing remarkable there, and accordingly I found nothing memorable but
the name. It may be said nothing remains of Utica but a heap of rubbish
and of small stones; without the city the trenches and approaches of
the ancient besiegers are still very perfect.
After doubling Cape Carthage I anchored before the fortress of the
Goletta, a place now of no strength, notwithstanding the figure it
made at the time of the expedition of Charles V. Rowing along the
bay, between the Cape and this anchorage, I saw several buildings
and columns still standing under water, by which it appeared that
old Carthage had owed part of its destruction to the sea, and hence
likewise may be inferred the absurdity of any attempt to represent the
site of ancient Carthage upon paper. It has been, besides, at least ten
times destroyed, so that the stations, where its first citizens fell
fighting for their liberty, are covered deep in rubbish, far from being
trodden upon by those unworthy slaves who now are its masters.
Tunis[11] is twelve miles distant from this: It is a large and
flourishing city. The people are more civilized than in Algiers, and
the government milder, but the climate is very far from being so good.
Tunis is low, hot, and damp, and destitute of good water, with which
Algiers is supplied from a thousand springs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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