Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
On the 15th we came to an anchor at El Har[181], where we saw high,
craggy, and broken mountains, called the Mountains of Ruddua. These
abound with springs of water; all sort of Arabian and African fruits
grow here in perfection, and every kind of vegetable that they will
take the pains to cultivate. It is the paradise of the people of Yambo;
those of any substance have country houses there; but, strange to tell,
they stay there but for a short time, and prefer the bare, dry, and
burning sands about Yambo, to one of the finest climates, and most
verdant pleasant countries, that exists in the world. The people of the
place have told me, that water freezes there in winter, and that there
are some of the inhabitants who have red hair, and blue eyes, a thing
scarcely ever seen but in the coldest mountains in the East.
The 16th, about ten o’clock, we passed a mosque, or Shekh’s tomb on the
main land, on our left hand, called Kubbet Yambo, and before eleven
we anchored in the mouth of the port in deep water. Yambo, corruptly
called Imbo, is an ancient city, now dwindled to a paultry village.
Ptolemy calls it Iambia Vicus, or the village Yambia; a proof it was
of no great importance in his time. But after the conquest of Egypt
under Sultan Selim, it became a valuable station, for supplying their
conquests in Arabia, with warlike stores, from Suez, and for the
importation of wheat from Egypt to their garrisons, and the holy places
of Mecca and Medina. On this account, a large castle was built there
by Sinan Basha; for the ancient Yambo of Ptolemy is not that which is
called so at this day. It is six miles farther south; and is called
Yambo el Nachel, or, ‘Yambo among the palm-trees,’ a great quantity of
ground being there covered with this sort of plantation.
Yambo, in the language of the country, signifies a fountain or spring,
a very copious one of excellent water being found there among the date
trees, and it is one of the stations of the Emir Hadje in going to, and
coming from Mecca. The advantage of the port, however, which the other
has not, and the protection of the castle, have carried trading vessels
to the modern Yambo, where there is no water, but what is brought from
pools dug on purpose to receive the rain when it falls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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