Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773 — John Shaqi
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Here I left my former road at Cassareen, and proceeding directly S. E.
came to Feriana, the road that I had abandoned before from prudential
motives, Feriana, as has been before observed, is the ancient
Thala, taken and destroyed by Metellus in his pursuit of Jugurtha.
I had formed, I know not from what reason, sanguine expectations of
elegant remains here, but in this I was disappointed; I found nothing
remarkable but the baths of very warm water[32] without the town; in
these there was a number of fish, above four inches in length, not
unlike gudgeons. Upon trying the heat by the thermometer, I remember to
have been much surprised that they could have existed, or even not been
boiled, by continuing long in the heat of this medium. As I marked the
degrees with a pencil while I was myself naked in the water, the leaf
was wetted accidentally, so that I missed the precise degree I meant to
have recorded, and do not pretend to supply it from memory. The bath is
at the head of the fountain, and the stream runs off to a considerable
distance. I think there were about five or six dozen of these fish in
the pool. I was told likewise, that they went down into the stream to a
certain distance in the day, and returned to the pool, or warmest and
deepest water, at night.
From Feriana I proceeded S. E. to Gafsa, the ancient Capsa[33], and
thence to Tozer, formerly Tisurus[34]. I then turned nearly N. E. and
entered a large lake of water called the Lake of Marks, because in the
passage of it there is a row of large trunks of palm-trees set up to
guide travellers in the road which crosses it. Doctor Shaw has settled
very distinctly the geography of this place, and those about it. It
is the Palus Tritonidis[35], as he justly observes; this was the most
barren and unpleasant part of my journey in Africa; barren not only
from the nature of its soil, but by its having no remains of antiquity
in the whole course of it.
From this I came to Gabs, or Tacape[36], after passing El Hammah, the
baths which were the Aquas Tacapitanas of antiquity, where the small
river Triton, by the moisture which it furnishes, most agreeably and
suddenly changes the desert scene, and covers the adjacent fields with
all kinds of flowers and verdure.
I was now arrived upon the lesser Syrtis, and continued along the
sea-coast northward to Inshilla, without having made any addition to
my observations. I turned again to the N. W. and came to El Gemme[37],
where there is a very large and spacious amphitheatre, perfect as to
the desolation of time, had not Mahomet Bey blown up four arches of it
from the foundation, that it might not serve as a fortress to the rebel
Arabs. The sections, elevations, and plans, with the whole detail of
its parts, are in the King’s collection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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