Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
This island is covered with a kind of bent grass, which want of rain,
and the constant feeding of the few goats that are kept here, prevent
from growing to any height. The end of the island, near the north cape,
sounds very hollow, underneath, like Solfaterra, near Naples; and as
quantities of pumice stones are found here, there is great appearance
that the black hill was once a volcano. Several large shells from the
fish called Bisser, some of them twenty inches long, are seen turned
upon their faces, on the surface of large stones, of ten or twelve ton
weight. These shells are sunk into the stones, as if they were into
paste, and the stone raised round about, so as to conceal the edge of
the shell; a proof that this stone has, some time lately, been soft or
liquified. For, had it been long ago, the weather and sun would have
worn the surface of the shell, but it seems perfectly entire, and is
set in that hard brown rock, as the stone of a ring is in a golden
chasing.
The inhabitants of Foosht are poor fishermen, of the same degree of
blackness as those between Heli and Djezan; like them too, they were
naked, or had only a rag about their waist. Their faces are neither
stained nor painted. They catch a quantity of fish called Seajan, which
they carry to Loheia, and exchange for Dora and Indian corn, for they
have no bread, but what is procured this way. They also have a flat
fish, with a long tail to it, whose skin is a species of shagreen, with
which the handles of knives and swords are made. Pearls too are found
here, but neither large nor of a good water, on the other hand, they
are not dear; they are the produce of various species of shells, all
Bivalves[204].
The town consists of about thirty huts, built with faggots of bent
grass or spartum, and these are supported within with a few sticks,
and thatched with the grass, of which they are built. The inhabitants
seemed to be much terrified at seeing us come a-shore all armed; this
was not done out of fear of them, but, as we intended to stay on shore
all night, we wished to be in a situation to defend ourselves against
boats of strollers from the main. The saint, or Marabout, upon seeing
me pass near him, fell flat upon his face, where he lay for a quarter
of an hour; nor would he get up till the guns, which I was told had
occasioned his fears, were ordered by me to be immediately sent on
board.
On the 7th, by an observation of the meridian altitude of the sun, I
found the latitude of Foosht to be 15° 59´ 43´´ north. There are here
many beautiful shell-fish; the concha veneris, of several sizes and
colours, as also sea urchins, or sea-eggs. I found, particularly, one
of the pentaphylloid kind, of a very particular form. Spunges of the
common sort are likewise found all along this coast. The bearings and
distances of the principal islands from Foosht are:
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