Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Baccalan, and the two rocks Djund and Mufracken, E. N. E. 4 miles.
Baida rock, E. by N. 4 miles.
Sahar, - - S. E. 3 do.
Ardaina, - W.N.W. 8 do.
Aideen, - - N.½E. 9 do.
Baccalan is an island, low, long, and as broad as Foosht, inhabited by
fishermen; without water in summer, which is then brought from Foosht,
but in winter they preserve the rain-water in cisterns. These were
built in ancient times, when this was a place of importance for the
fishing of pearls, and they are in perfect repair to this day; neither
the cement of the work, nor the stucco within, having at all suffered.
Very violent showers fall here from the end of October to the beginning
of March, but at certain intervals.
All the islands on this east-side of the channel belong to the
Sherriffe Djezan Booarish, but none are inhabited except Baccalan and
Foosht. This last island is the most convenient watering-place for
ships, bound up the channel from Jibbel Teir, from which it bears N.
E. by E. ¾ E. by the compass, nineteen leagues distant. It should be
remembered, however, that the western watering-place is most eligible,
because, in that case, navigators need not engage themselves among the
islands to the eastward, where they will have uneven soundings two
leagues from the land; but, though they should fall to the eastward
of this island, they will have good anchorage, from nine to eighteen
fathoms water; the bottom being good sand, between the town and the
white rock Baida.
Having supplied our great and material want of water, we all repaired
on board in the evening of the 7th; we then found ourselves unprovided
with another necessary, namely fire; and my people began to remember
how cold our stomachs were from the drammock at Babelmandeb. Firewood
is a very scarce article in the Red Sea. It is, nevertheless, to be
found in small quantities, and in such only it is used. Zimmer, an
island to the northward, was known to afford some; but, from the time
I had landed at Foosht, on the 6th, a trouble of a very particular
kind had fallen upon our vessel, of which I had no account till I had
returned on board.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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