Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Abraham and his brother Lot returning from Egypt, though poor
shepherds, could not subsist there for want of food, and water, and
they separated accordingly, by consent[248]. Now it must be confessed,
as it is not pretended there was any miracle here, that there is not
a more unlikely tale in all Herodotus, than this must be allowed to
be upon the footing of the translation. The translator calls Zerah an
Ethiopian, which should either mean he dwelt in Arabia, as he really
did, and this gave him no advantage, or else that he was a stranger,
who originally came from the country above Egypt; and, either way,
it would have been impossible, during his whole life-time, to have
collected a million of men, one of the greatest armies that ever stood
upon the face of the earth, nor could he have fed them though they had
ate the whole trees that grew in his country, nor could he have given
every hundredth man one drink of water in a day from all the wells he
had in his country.
Here, then, is an obvious triumph for infidelity, because, as I have
said, no supernatural means are pretended. But had it been translated,
that Zerah was a _black-moor_, a _Cushite-negro_, and prince of the
Cushites, that were carriers in the Isthmus, an Ethiopian shepherd,
then the wonder ceased. Twenty camels, employed to carry couriers upon
them, might have procured that number of men to meet in a short space
of time, and, as Zerah was the aggressor, he had time to choose when
he should attack his enemy; every one of these shepherds carrying with
them their provision of flour and water, as is their invariable custom,
might have fought with Asa at Gerar, without eating a loaf of Zerah’s
bread, or drinking a pint of his water.
The next passage I shall mention is the following: “The labour of
Egypt, and merchandise of Ethiopia, and of the Sabeans, men of
stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine[249].” Here
the several nations are distinctly and separately mentioned in their
places, but the whole meaning of the passage would have been lost,
had not the situation of these nations been perfectly known; or, had
not the Sabeans been mentioned separately, for both the Sabeans and
the Cushite were certainly Ethiopians. Now, the meaning of the verse
is, that the fruit of the agriculture of Egypt, which is wheat, the
commodities of the negro, gold, silver, ivory, and perfumes, would be
brought by the Sabean shepherds, their carriers, a nation of great
power, which should join themselves with you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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