Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
It seems to me to be one of those private Tots, or portable almanacks,
of the most curious kind. The length of the whole stone is fourteen
inches, and six inches broad, upon, a base three inches high,
projecting from the block itself, and covered with hieroglyphics. A
naked figure of a man, near six inches, stands upon two crocodiles,
their heads turned different ways. In each of his hands he holds two
serpents, and a scorpion, all by the tail, and in the right hand hangs
a noose, in which is suspended a ram or goat. On the left hand he holds
a lion by the tail. The figure is in great relief; and the head of it
with that kind of cap or ornament which is generally painted upon the
head of the figure called Isis, but this figure is that of a man. On
each side of the whole-length figure, and above it, upon the face of
the stone where it projects, are marked a number of hieroglyphics of
all kinds. Over this is a very remarkable representation; it is an old
head, with very strong features, and a large bushy beard, and upon it
a high cap ribbed or striped. This I take to be the Cnuph, or Animus
Mundi, though Apuleus, with very little probability, says this was
made in the likeness of no creature whatever. The back of the stone is
divided into eight compartments[263], from the top to the bottom,
and these are filled with hieroglyphics in the last stage, before they
took the entire resemblance of letters. Many are perfectly formed; the
Crux Ansata appears in one of the compartments, and Tot in another.
Upon the edge, just above where it is broken, is 1119, so fair and
perfect in form, that it might serve as an example of caligraphy, even
in the present times; 45 and 19, and some other arithmetical figures,
are found up and down among the hieroglyphics.
[Illustration: _N^o. 2_
A TABLE OF _HIEROGLYPHICS_, FOUND AT AXUM 1771.
London Publish’d Dec^r. 1. 1789. by G. Robinson & Co.]
This I suppose was what formerly the Egyptians called a book,
or almanack; a collection of these was probably hung up in some
conspicuous place, to inform the public of the state of the heavens,
and seasons, and diseases, to be expected in the course of them, as is
the case in the English almanacks at this day. Hermes is said to have
composed 36,535 books, probably of this sort, or they might contain
the correspondent astronomical observations made in a certain time at
Meroë, Ophir, Axum, or Thebes, communicated to be hung up for the use
of the neighbouring cities. Porphyry[264] gives a particular account of
the Egyptian almanacks. “What is comprised in the Egyptian almanacks,
says he, contains but a small part of the Hermaic institutions; all
that relates to the rising and setting of the moon and planets, and of
the stars and their influence, and also some advice upon diseases.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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